Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Nigeria instead of Ethiopia, you would:

Health

be 44.4% more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Ethiopia, 0.9% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Nigeria, that number is 1.3% of people as of 2020.

live 6.9 years less

In Ethiopia, the average life expectancy is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022. In Nigeria, that number is 61 years (60 years for men, 63 years for women) as of 2022.

be 97.8% more likely to be obese

In Ethiopia, 4.5% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Nigeria, that number is 8.9% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 2.0 times more money

Ethiopia has a GDP per capita of $2,800 as of 2023, while in Nigeria, the GDP per capita is $5,700 as of 2023.

be 12.3% less likely to be unemployed

In Ethiopia, 3.5% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Nigeria, that number is 3.1% as of 2023.

pay a 31.4% lower top tax rate

Ethiopia has a top tax rate of 35.0% as of 2016. In Nigeria, the top tax rate is 24.0% as of 2016.

be 70.6% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Ethiopia, 23.5% live below the poverty line as of 2015. In Nigeria, however, that number is 40.1% as of 2018.

Life

be 82.4% less likely to die during childbirth

In Ethiopia, approximately 267.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Nigeria, 47.0 women do as of 2020.

be 19.7% more likely to be literate

In Ethiopia, the literacy rate is 51.8% as of 2017. In Nigeria, it is 62.0% as of 2018.

have 14.2% more children

In Ethiopia, there are approximately 29.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Nigeria, there are 33.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 69.1% more likely to die during infancy

In Ethiopia, approximately 33.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Nigeria, on the other hand, 56.7 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 10.0% more likely to have access to electricity

In Ethiopia, approximately 55% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 43% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Nigeria, that number is 60% of people on average (89% in urban areas, and 26% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 3.2 times more likely to have internet access

In Ethiopia, approximately 17.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Nigeria, about 55.0% do as of 2021.

Expenditures

spend 88.9% less on education

Ethiopia spends 4.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2019. Nigeria spends 0.5% of total GDP on education as of 2013.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Federal Inland Revenue Service, Nigeria, Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority.

Nigeria: At a glance

Nigeria is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 910,768 sq km. British influence and control over what would become Nigeria and Africa's most populous country grew through the 19th century. A series of constitutions after World War II granted Nigeria greater autonomy; independence came in 1960. Following nearly 16 years of military rule, a new constitution was adopted in 1999, and a peaceful transition to civilian government was completed. The government continues to face the daunting task of reforming a petroleum-based economy, whose revenues have been squandered through corruption and mismanagement, and institutionalizing democracy. In addition, Nigeria continues to experience longstanding ethnic and religious tensions. Although both the 2003 and 2007 presidential elections were marred by significant irregularities and violence, Nigeria is currently experiencing its longest period of civilian rule since independence. The general elections of April 2007 marked the first civilian-to-civilian transfer of power in the country's history and the elections of 2011 were generally regarded as credible. In January 2014, Nigeria assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2014-15 term.
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How big is Nigeria compared to Ethiopia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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