Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Ethiopia instead of Nigeria, you would:

Health

be 30.8% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Nigeria, 1.3% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Ethiopia, that number is 0.9% of people as of 2020.

live 6.9 years longer

In Nigeria, the average life expectancy is 61 years (60 years for men, 63 years for women) as of 2022. In Ethiopia, that number is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022.

be 49.4% less likely to be obese

In Nigeria, 8.9% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Ethiopia, that number is 4.5% of people as of 2016.

Economy

be 41.4% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Nigeria, 40.1% live below the poverty line as of 2018. In Ethiopia, however, that number is 23.5% as of 2015.

make 50.9% less money

Nigeria has a GDP per capita of $5,700 as of 2023, while in Ethiopia, the GDP per capita is $2,800 as of 2023.

be 14.0% more likely to be unemployed

In Nigeria, 3.1% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 3.5% as of 2023.

pay a 45.8% higher top tax rate

Nigeria has a top tax rate of 24.0% as of 2016. In Ethiopia, the top tax rate is 35.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 40.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Nigeria, approximately 56.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Ethiopia, on the other hand, 33.5 children do as of 2022.

be 5.7 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Nigeria, approximately 47.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Ethiopia, 267.0 women do as of 2020.

be 16.5% less likely to be literate

In Nigeria, the literacy rate is 62.0% as of 2018. In Ethiopia, it is 51.8% as of 2017.

have 12.4% fewer children

In Nigeria, there are approximately 33.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Ethiopia, there are 29.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 69.1% less likely to have internet access

In Nigeria, approximately 55.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Ethiopia, about 17.0% do as of 2021.

Expenditures

spend 9.0 times more on education

Nigeria spends 0.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2013. Ethiopia spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2019.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Federal Inland Revenue Service, Nigeria, Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority.

Ethiopia: At a glance

Ethiopia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,096,570 sq km. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936-41. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. A border war with Eritrea late in the 1990s ended with a peace treaty in December 2000. In November 2007, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Commission (EEBC) issued specific coordinates as virtually demarcating the border and pronounced its work finished. Alleging that the EEBC acted beyond its mandate in issuing the coordinates, Ethiopia has not accepted them and has not withdrawn troops from previously contested areas pronounced by the EEBC as belonging to Eritrea. In August 2012, longtime leader Prime Minister MELES Zenawi died in office and was replaced by his Deputy Prime Minister HAILEMARIAM Desalegn, marking the first peaceful transition of power in decades.
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How big is Ethiopia compared to Nigeria? See an in-depth size comparison.

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