Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Vietnam instead of Ethiopia, you would:

Health

live 7.3 years longer

In Ethiopia, the average life expectancy is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022. In Vietnam, that number is 76 years (73 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2022.

be 53.3% less likely to be obese

In Ethiopia, 4.5% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Vietnam, that number is 2.1% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 4.9 times more money

Ethiopia has a GDP per capita of $2,800 as of 2023, while in Vietnam, the GDP per capita is $13,700 as of 2023.

be 54.3% less likely to be unemployed

In Ethiopia, 3.5% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Vietnam, that number is 1.6% as of 2023.

be 79.6% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Ethiopia, 23.5% live below the poverty line as of 2015. In Vietnam, however, that number is 4.8% as of 2020.

Life

be 53.6% less likely to die during childbirth

In Ethiopia, approximately 267.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Vietnam, 124.0 women do as of 2020.

be 84.9% more likely to be literate

In Ethiopia, the literacy rate is 51.8% as of 2017. In Vietnam, it is 95.8% as of 2019.

be 56.0% less likely to die during infancy

In Ethiopia, approximately 33.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Vietnam, on the other hand, 14.8 children do as of 2022.

have 49.7% fewer children

In Ethiopia, there are approximately 29.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Vietnam, there are 14.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 81.8% more likely to have access to electricity

In Ethiopia, approximately 55% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 43% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Vietnam, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 98% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 4.4 times more likely to have internet access

In Ethiopia, approximately 17.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Vietnam, about 74.0% do as of 2021.

be 26.8% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Ethiopia, approximately 76% of people have improved drinking water access (98% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Vietnam, that number is 97% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 96% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 34.3% more on healthcare

Ethiopia spends 3.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Vietnam, that number is 4.7% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

Vietnam: At a glance

Vietnam (sometimes abbreviated SRV) is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 310,070 sq km. The conquest of Vietnam by France began in 1858 and was completed by 1884. It became part of French Indochina in 1887. Vietnam declared independence after World War II, but France continued to rule until its 1954 defeat by communist forces under Ho Chi MINH. Under the Geneva Accords of 1954, Vietnam was divided into the communist North and anti-communist South. US economic and military aid to South Vietnam grew through the 1960s in an attempt to bolster the government, but US armed forces were withdrawn following a cease-fire agreement in 1973. Two years later, North Vietnamese forces overran the South reuniting the country under communist rule. Despite the return of peace, for over a decade the country experienced little economic growth because of conservative leadership policies, the persecution and mass exodus of individuals - many of them successful South Vietnamese merchants - and growing international isolation. However, since the enactment of Vietnam's "doi moi" (renovation) policy in 1986, Vietnamese authorities have committed to increased economic liberalization and enacted structural reforms needed to modernize the economy and to produce more competitive, export-driven industries. The communist leaders, however, maintain control on political expression and have resisted outside calls to improve human rights. The country continues to experience small-scale protests from various groups - the vast majority connected to land-use issues, calls for increased political space, and the lack of equitable mechanisms for resolving disputes. Various ethnic minorities, such as the Montagnards of the Central Highlands and the Khmer Krom in the southern delta region, have also held protests.
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