Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Sao Tome and Principe instead of Madagascar, you would:
Health
live 1.1 years less
In Madagascar, the average life expectancy is 68 years (67 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 67 years (65 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2022.
be 2.3 times more likely to be obese
In Madagascar, 5.3% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 12.4% of people as of 2016.
Economy
make 2.3 times more money
Madagascar has a GDP per capita of $1,500 as of 2022, while in Sao Tome and Principe, the GDP per capita is $3,400 as of 2022.
be 21.5% less likely to live below the poverty line
In Madagascar, 70.7% live below the poverty line as of 2012. In Sao Tome and Principe, however, that number is 55.5% as of 2017.
be 7.6 times more likely to be unemployed
In Madagascar, 1.9% of adults are unemployed as of 2022. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 14.3% as of 2022.
Life
be 62.8% less likely to die during childbirth
In Madagascar, approximately 392.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Sao Tome and Principe, 146.0 women do as of 2020.
be 22.6% more likely to be literate
In Madagascar, the literacy rate is 77.3% as of 2021. In Sao Tome and Principe, it is 94.8% as of 2021.
be 13.7% more likely to die during infancy
In Madagascar, approximately 39.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Sao Tome and Principe, on the other hand, 44.4 children do as of 2022.
Basic Needs
be 2.2 times more likely to have access to electricity
In Madagascar, approximately 35% of people have electricity access (73% in urban areas, and 11% in rural areas) as of 2021. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 78% of people on average (80% in urban areas, and 74% in rural areas) as of 2021.
be 2.5 times more likely to have internet access
In Madagascar, approximately 20.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Sao Tome and Principe, about 51.0% do as of 2021.
be 75.6% more likely to have access to improved drinking water
In Madagascar, approximately 56% of people have improved drinking water access (85% in urban areas, and 38% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 98% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 94% in rural areas) as of 2020.
Expenditures
spend 61.3% more on education
Madagascar spends 3.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Sao Tome and Principe spends 5.0% of total GDP on education as of 2020.
spend 25.6% more on healthcare
Madagascar spends 3.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 4.9% of GDP as of 2020.
Geography
see 95.7% less coastline
Madagascar has a total of 4,828 km of coastline. In Sao Tome and Principe, that number is 209 km.
The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.
Sao Tome and Principe: At a glance
How big is Sao Tome and Principe compared to Madagascar? See an in-depth size comparison.