Quality of life comparison
If you lived in Madagascar instead of Sao Tome and Principe, you would:
Health
live 1.1 years longer
In Sao Tome and Principe, the average life expectancy is 67 years (65 years for men, 69 years for women) as of 2022. In Madagascar, that number is 68 years (67 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022.
be 57.3% less likely to be obese
In Sao Tome and Principe, 12.4% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Madagascar, that number is 5.3% of people as of 2016.
Economy
be 78.5% less likely to be unemployed
In Sao Tome and Principe, 14.2% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Madagascar, that number is 3.1% as of 2023.
make 69.1% less money
Sao Tome and Principe has a GDP per capita of $5,500 as of 2023, while in Madagascar, the GDP per capita is $1,700 as of 2023.
be 27.4% more likely to live below the poverty line
In Sao Tome and Principe, 55.5% live below the poverty line as of 2017. In Madagascar, however, that number is 70.7% as of 2012.
Life
be 12.0% less likely to die during infancy
In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 44.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Madagascar, on the other hand, 39.0 children do as of 2022.
be 2.7 times more likely to die during childbirth
In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 146.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Madagascar, 392.0 women do as of 2020.
be 18.5% less likely to be literate
In Sao Tome and Principe, the literacy rate is 94.8% as of 2021. In Madagascar, it is 77.3% as of 2021.
Basic Needs
be 53.7% less likely to have access to electricity
In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 78% of people have electricity access (80% in urban areas, and 74% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Madagascar, that number is 36% of people on average (73% in urban areas, and 11% in rural areas) as of 2022.
be 60.8% less likely to have internet access
In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 51.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Madagascar, about 20.0% do as of 2021.
be 43.0% less likely to have access to improved drinking water
In Sao Tome and Principe, approximately 98% of people have improved drinking water access (100% in urban areas, and 94% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Madagascar, that number is 56% of people on average (85% in urban areas, and 38% in rural areas) as of 2020.
Expenditures
spend 38.0% less on education
Sao Tome and Principe spends 5.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Madagascar spends 3.1% of total GDP on education as of 2020.
spend 20.4% less on healthcare
Sao Tome and Principe spends 4.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Madagascar, that number is 3.9% of GDP as of 2020.
Geography
see 23.1 times more coastline
Sao Tome and Principe has a total of 209 km of coastline. In Madagascar, that number is 4,828 km.
The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.
Madagascar: At a glance
How big is Madagascar compared to Sao Tome and Principe? See an in-depth size comparison.