Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in China instead of Madagascar, you would:

Health

live 7.9 years longer

In Madagascar, the average life expectancy is 68 years (67 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022. In China, that number is 76 years (74 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2020.

be 17.0% more likely to be obese

In Madagascar, 5.3% of adults are obese as of 2016. In China, that number is 6.2% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 13.0 times more money

Madagascar has a GDP per capita of $1,700 as of 2023, while in China, the GDP per capita is $22,100 as of 2023.

be 52.6% more likely to be unemployed

In Madagascar, 3.1% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In China, that number is 4.7% as of 2023.

pay a 2.2 times higher top tax rate

Madagascar has a top tax rate of 20.0% as of 2016. In China, the top tax rate is 45.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 94.1% less likely to die during childbirth

In Madagascar, approximately 392.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In China, 23.0 women do as of 2020.

be 25.2% more likely to be literate

In Madagascar, the literacy rate is 77.3% as of 2021. In China, it is 96.8% as of 2018.

be 82.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Madagascar, approximately 39.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In China, on the other hand, 6.8 children do as of 2022.

have 63.0% fewer children

In Madagascar, there are approximately 27.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In China, there are 10.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 2.8 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Madagascar, approximately 36% of the population has electricity access as of 2022. In China, 100% of the population do as of 2022.

be 3.6 times more likely to have internet access

In Madagascar, approximately 20.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In China, about 73.0% do as of 2021.

be 69.5% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Madagascar, approximately 56% of people have improved drinking water access (85% in urban areas, and 38% in rural areas) as of 2020. In China, that number is 95% of people on average (97% in urban areas, and 92% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 16.1% more on education

Madagascar spends 3.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. China spends 3.6% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 43.6% more on healthcare

Madagascar spends 3.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In China, that number is 5.6% of GDP as of 2020.

Geography

see 3.0 times more coastline

Madagascar has a total of 4,828 km of coastline. In China, that number is 14,500 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, General Direction of Taxes, State Administration of Taxation.

China: At a glance

China (sometimes abbreviated PRC) is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 9,326,410 sq km. For centuries China stood as a leading civilization, outpacing the rest of the world in the arts and sciences, but in the 19th and early 20th centuries, the country was beset by civil unrest, major famines, military defeats, and foreign occupation. After World War II, the communists under MAO Zedong established an autocratic socialist system that, while ensuring China's sovereignty, imposed strict controls over everyday life and cost the lives of tens of millions of people. After 1978, MAO's successor DENG Xiaoping and other leaders focused on market-oriented economic development and by 2000 output had quadrupled. For much of the population, living standards have improved dramatically and the room for personal choice has expanded, yet political controls remain tight. Since the early 1990s, China has increased its global outreach and participation in international organizations.
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How big is China compared to Madagascar? See an in-depth size comparison.

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