Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Vietnam instead of Madagascar, you would:

Health

live 7.3 years longer

In Madagascar, the average life expectancy is 68 years (67 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022. In Vietnam, that number is 76 years (73 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2022.

be 60.4% less likely to be obese

In Madagascar, 5.3% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Vietnam, that number is 2.1% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 8.1 times more money

Madagascar has a GDP per capita of $1,700 as of 2023, while in Vietnam, the GDP per capita is $13,700 as of 2023.

be 47.7% less likely to be unemployed

In Madagascar, 3.1% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Vietnam, that number is 1.6% as of 2023.

be 93.2% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Madagascar, 70.7% live below the poverty line as of 2012. In Vietnam, however, that number is 4.8% as of 2020.

pay a 75.0% higher top tax rate

Madagascar has a top tax rate of 20.0% as of 2016. In Vietnam, the top tax rate is 35.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 68.4% less likely to die during childbirth

In Madagascar, approximately 392.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Vietnam, 124.0 women do as of 2020.

be 23.9% more likely to be literate

In Madagascar, the literacy rate is 77.3% as of 2021. In Vietnam, it is 95.8% as of 2019.

be 62.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Madagascar, approximately 39.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Vietnam, on the other hand, 14.8 children do as of 2022.

have 46.0% fewer children

In Madagascar, there are approximately 27.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Vietnam, there are 14.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 2.8 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Madagascar, approximately 36% of people have electricity access (73% in urban areas, and 11% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Vietnam, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 98% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 3.7 times more likely to have internet access

In Madagascar, approximately 20.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Vietnam, about 74.0% do as of 2021.

be 72.7% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Madagascar, approximately 56% of people have improved drinking water access (85% in urban areas, and 38% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Vietnam, that number is 97% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 96% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 32.3% more on education

Madagascar spends 3.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Vietnam spends 4.1% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 20.5% more on healthcare

Madagascar spends 3.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Vietnam, that number is 4.7% of GDP as of 2020.

Geography

see 28.7% less coastline

Madagascar has a total of 4,828 km of coastline. In Vietnam, that number is 3,444 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, General Direction of Taxes, General Department Of Taxation - Ministry Of Finance.

Vietnam: At a glance

Vietnam (sometimes abbreviated SRV) is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 310,070 sq km. The conquest of Vietnam by France began in 1858 and was completed by 1884. It became part of French Indochina in 1887. Vietnam declared independence after World War II, but France continued to rule until its 1954 defeat by communist forces under Ho Chi MINH. Under the Geneva Accords of 1954, Vietnam was divided into the communist North and anti-communist South. US economic and military aid to South Vietnam grew through the 1960s in an attempt to bolster the government, but US armed forces were withdrawn following a cease-fire agreement in 1973. Two years later, North Vietnamese forces overran the South reuniting the country under communist rule. Despite the return of peace, for over a decade the country experienced little economic growth because of conservative leadership policies, the persecution and mass exodus of individuals - many of them successful South Vietnamese merchants - and growing international isolation. However, since the enactment of Vietnam's "doi moi" (renovation) policy in 1986, Vietnamese authorities have committed to increased economic liberalization and enacted structural reforms needed to modernize the economy and to produce more competitive, export-driven industries. The communist leaders, however, maintain control on political expression and have resisted outside calls to improve human rights. The country continues to experience small-scale protests from various groups - the vast majority connected to land-use issues, calls for increased political space, and the lack of equitable mechanisms for resolving disputes. Various ethnic minorities, such as the Montagnards of the Central Highlands and the Khmer Krom in the southern delta region, have also held protests.
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How big is Vietnam compared to Madagascar? See an in-depth size comparison.

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