Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Indonesia instead of Madagascar, you would:

Health

live 4.9 years longer

In Madagascar, the average life expectancy is 68 years (67 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022. In Indonesia, that number is 73 years (71 years for men, 75 years for women) as of 2022.

be 30.2% more likely to be obese

In Madagascar, 5.3% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Indonesia, that number is 6.9% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 8.3 times more money

Madagascar has a GDP per capita of $1,700 as of 2023, while in Indonesia, the GDP per capita is $14,100 as of 2023.

be 86.7% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Madagascar, 70.7% live below the poverty line as of 2012. In Indonesia, however, that number is 9.4% as of 2023.

be 11.8% more likely to be unemployed

In Madagascar, 3.1% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Indonesia, that number is 3.4% as of 2023.

pay a 50.0% higher top tax rate

Madagascar has a top tax rate of 20.0% as of 2016. In Indonesia, the top tax rate is 30.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 55.9% less likely to die during childbirth

In Madagascar, approximately 392.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Indonesia, 173.0 women do as of 2020.

be 24.2% more likely to be literate

In Madagascar, the literacy rate is 77.3% as of 2021. In Indonesia, it is 96.0% as of 2020.

be 49.5% less likely to die during infancy

In Madagascar, approximately 39.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Indonesia, on the other hand, 19.7 children do as of 2022.

have 46.4% fewer children

In Madagascar, there are approximately 27.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Indonesia, there are 14.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 2.8 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Madagascar, approximately 36% of people have electricity access (73% in urban areas, and 11% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Indonesia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 98% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 3.1 times more likely to have internet access

In Madagascar, approximately 20.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Indonesia, about 62.0% do as of 2021.

be 66.3% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Madagascar, approximately 56% of people have improved drinking water access (85% in urban areas, and 38% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Indonesia, that number is 93% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 87% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 12.8% less on healthcare

Madagascar spends 3.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Indonesia, that number is 3.4% of GDP as of 2020.

spend 12.9% more on education

Madagascar spends 3.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Indonesia spends 3.5% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

Geography

see 11.3 times more coastline

Madagascar has a total of 4,828 km of coastline. In Indonesia, that number is 54,716 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, General Direction of Taxes, Direktorat Jenderal Pajak.

Indonesia: At a glance

Indonesia is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 1,811,569 sq km. The Dutch began to colonize Indonesia in the early 17th century; Japan occupied the islands from 1942 to 1945. Indonesia declared its independence shortly before Japan's surrender, but it required four years of sometimes brutal fighting, intermittent negotiations, and UN mediation before the Netherlands agreed to transfer sovereignty in 1949. A period of sometimes unruly parliamentary democracy ended in 1957 when President SOEKARNO declared martial law and instituted "Guided Democracy." After an abortive coup in 1965 by alleged communist sympathizers, SOEKARNO was gradually eased from power. From 1967 until 1988, President SUHARTO ruled Indonesia with his "New Order" government. After rioting toppled Suharto in 1998, free and fair legislative elections took place in 1999. Indonesia is now the world's third most populous democracy, the world's largest archipelagic state, and the world's largest Muslim-majority nation. Current issues include: alleviating poverty, improving education, preventing terrorism, consolidating democracy after four decades of authoritarianism, implementing economic and financial reforms, stemming corruption, reforming the criminal justice system, holding the military and police accountable for human rights violations, addressing climate change, and controlling infectious diseases, particularly those of global and regional importance. In 2005, Indonesia reached a historic peace agreement with armed separatists in Aceh, which led to democratic elections in Aceh in December 2006. Indonesia continues to face low intensity armed resistance in Papua by the separatist Free Papua Movement.
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How big is Indonesia compared to Madagascar? See an in-depth size comparison.

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