Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Yemen instead of Ethiopia, you would:

Health

live 0.7 years less

In Ethiopia, the average life expectancy is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022. In Yemen, that number is 68 years (65 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022.

be 3.8 times more likely to be obese

In Ethiopia, 4.5% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Yemen, that number is 17.1% of people as of 2016.

Economy

pay a 57.1% lower top tax rate

Ethiopia has a top tax rate of 35.0% as of 2016. In Yemen, the top tax rate is 15.0% as of 2016.

make 10.7% less money

Ethiopia has a GDP per capita of $2,800 as of 2023, while in Yemen, the GDP per capita is $2,500 as of 2017.

be 4.9 times more likely to be unemployed

In Ethiopia, 3.5% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Yemen, that number is 17.2% as of 2023.

be 2.1 times more likely to live below the poverty line

In Ethiopia, 23.5% live below the poverty line as of 2015. In Yemen, however, that number is 48.6% as of 2014.

Life

be 31.5% less likely to die during childbirth

In Ethiopia, approximately 267.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Yemen, 183.0 women do as of 2020.

be 35.3% more likely to be literate

In Ethiopia, the literacy rate is 51.8% as of 2017. In Yemen, it is 70.1% as of 2015.

be 38.9% more likely to die during infancy

In Ethiopia, approximately 33.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Yemen, on the other hand, 46.5 children do as of 2022.

have 20.9% fewer children

In Ethiopia, there are approximately 29.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Yemen, there are 23.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 38.2% more likely to have access to electricity

In Ethiopia, approximately 55% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 43% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Yemen, that number is 76% of people on average (93% in urban areas, and 63% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 56.5% more likely to have internet access

In Ethiopia, approximately 17.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Yemen, about 26.6% do as of 2022.

be 30.4% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Ethiopia, approximately 76% of people have improved drinking water access (98% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Yemen, that number is 100% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 84% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 22.9% more on healthcare

Ethiopia spends 3.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Yemen, that number is 4.3% of GDP as of 2015.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: Yemen Tax Authority, The World Factbook, Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority.

Yemen: At a glance

Yemen is a sovereign country in Middle East, with a total land area of approximately 527,968 sq km. North Yemen became independent of the Ottoman Empire in 1918. The British, who had set up a protectorate area around the southern port of Aden in the 19th century, withdrew in 1967 from what became South Yemen. Three years later, the southern government adopted a Marxist orientation. The massive exodus of hundreds of thousands of Yemenis from the south to the north contributed to two decades of hostility between the states. The two countries were formally unified as the Republic of Yemen in 1990. A southern secessionist movement and brief civil war in 1994 was quickly subdued. In 2000, Saudi Arabia and Yemen agreed to a delimitation of their border. Fighting in the northwest between the government and the Huthis, a Zaydi Shia minority, began in 2004 and has since resulted in six rounds of fighting - the last ended in early 2010 with a cease-fire that continues to hold. The southern secessionist movement was revitalized in 2008 when a popular socioeconomic protest movement initiated the prior year took on political goals including secession. Public rallies in Sana'a against then President SALIH - inspired by similar demonstrations in Tunisia and Egypt - slowly built momentum starting in late January 2011 fueled by complaints over high unemployment, poor economic conditions, and corruption. By the following month, some protests had resulted in violence, and the demonstrations had spread to other major cities. By March the opposition had hardened its demands and was unifying behind calls for SALIH's immediate ouster, and prominent military and tribal leaders began defecting from SALIH's camp. The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) in late April 2011, in an attempt to mediate the crisis in Yemen, proposed an agreement in which the president would step down in exchange for immunity from prosecution. SALIH's refusal to sign an agreement led to heavy street fighting and his injury in an explosion in June 2011. The UN Security Council passed Resolution 2014 in October 2011 calling on both sides to end the violence and complete a power transfer deal. In late November 2011, SALIH signed the GCC-brokered agreement to step down and to transfer some of his powers to Vice President Abd Rabuh Mansur HADI. Following elections in February 2012, won by HADI, SALIH formally transferred his powers. In accordance with the GCC initiative, Yemen launched a National Dialogue in March 2013 to discuss key constitutional, political, and social issues. HADI concluded the National Dialogue in January 2014. Subsequent steps in the transition process include constitutional drafting, a constitutional referendum, and national elections.
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