Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Saudi Arabia instead of Ethiopia, you would:

Health

live 8.4 years longer

In Ethiopia, the average life expectancy is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022. In Saudi Arabia, that number is 77 years (75 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2022.

be 7.9 times more likely to be obese

In Ethiopia, 4.5% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Saudi Arabia, that number is 35.4% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 17.7 times more money

Ethiopia has a GDP per capita of $2,800 as of 2023, while in Saudi Arabia, the GDP per capita is $49,600 as of 2023.

be 39.4% more likely to be unemployed

In Ethiopia, 3.5% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Saudi Arabia, that number is 4.9% as of 2023.

Life

be 94.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Ethiopia, approximately 267.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Saudi Arabia, 16.0 women do as of 2020.

be 88.4% more likely to be literate

In Ethiopia, the literacy rate is 51.8% as of 2017. In Saudi Arabia, it is 97.6% as of 2020.

be 63.4% less likely to die during infancy

In Ethiopia, approximately 33.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Saudi Arabia, on the other hand, 12.3 children do as of 2022.

have 54.1% fewer children

In Ethiopia, there are approximately 29.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Saudi Arabia, there are 13.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 81.8% more likely to have access to electricity

In Ethiopia, approximately 55% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 43% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Saudi Arabia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 98% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 5.9 times more likely to have internet access

In Ethiopia, approximately 17.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Saudi Arabia, about 100.0% do as of 2021.

be 30.9% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Ethiopia, approximately 76% of people have improved drinking water access as of 2020. In Saudi Arabia, 100% of people do as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 73.3% more on education

Ethiopia spends 4.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2019. Saudi Arabia spends 7.8% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 62.9% more on healthcare

Ethiopia spends 3.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Saudi Arabia, that number is 5.7% of GDP as of 2019.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

Saudi Arabia: At a glance

Saudi Arabia is a sovereign country in Middle East, with a total land area of approximately 2,149,690 sq km. Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Islam and home to Islam's two holiest shrines in Mecca and Medina. The king's official title is the Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques. The modern Saudi state was founded in 1932 by ABD AL-AZIZ bin Abd al-Rahman Al SAUD (Ibn Saud) after a 30-year campaign to unify most of the Arabian Peninsula. One of his male descendants rules the country today, as required by the country's 1992 Basic Law. King ABDALLAH bin Abd al-Aziz ascended to the throne in 2005. Following Iraq's invasion of Kuwait in 1990, Saudi Arabia accepted the Kuwaiti royal family and 400,000 refugees while allowing Western and Arab troops to deploy on its soil for the liberation of Kuwait the following year. The continuing presence of foreign troops on Saudi soil after the liberation of Kuwait became a source of tension between the royal family and the public until all operational US troops left the country in 2003. Major terrorist attacks in May and November 2003 spurred a strong on-going campaign against domestic terrorism and extremism. King ABDALLAH since 2005 has worked to incrementally modernize the Kingdom - driven by personal ideology and political pragmatism - through a series of social and economic initiatives, including expanding employment and social opportunities for women, attracting foreign investment, increasing the role of the private sector in the economy, and discouraging businesses from hiring foreign workers. The Arab Spring inspired protests - increasing in number since 2011 but usually small in size - over primarily domestic issues among Saudi Arabia's majority Sunni population. Riyadh has taken a cautious but firm approach by arresting some protesters but releasing most of them quickly, and by using its state-sponsored clerics to counter political and Islamist activism. In addition, Saudi Arabia has seen protests among the Shia populace in the Eastern Province, who have protested primarily against the detention of political prisoners, endemic discrimination, and Bahraini and Saudi Government actions in Bahrain. Protests are met by a strong police presence, with some arrests, but not the level of bloodshed seen in protests elsewhere in the region. In response to the unrest, King ABDALLAH in February and March 2011 announced a series of benefits to Saudi citizens including funds to build affordable housing, salary increases for government workers, and unemployment entitlements. To promote increased political participation, the government held elections nationwide in September 2011 for half the members of 285 municipal councils - a body that holds little influence in the Saudi Government. Also in September, the king announced that women will be allowed to run for and vote in future municipal elections - first held in 2005 - and serve as full members of the advisory Consultative Council. The country remains a leading producer of oil and natural gas and holds about 17% of the world's proven oil reserves. The government continues to pursue economic reform and diversification, particularly since Saudi Arabia's accession to the WTO in 2005, and promotes foreign investment in the kingdom. A burgeoning population, aquifer depletion, and an economy largely dependent on petroleum output and prices are ongoing governmental concerns.
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