Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Panama instead of Ethiopia, you would:

Health

live 9.4 years longer

In Ethiopia, the average life expectancy is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022. In Panama, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2022.

be 5.0 times more likely to be obese

In Ethiopia, 4.5% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Panama, that number is 22.7% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 12.8 times more money

Ethiopia has a GDP per capita of $2,800 as of 2023, while in Panama, the GDP per capita is $35,800 as of 2023.

pay a 28.6% lower top tax rate

Ethiopia has a top tax rate of 35.0% as of 2016. In Panama, the top tax rate is 25.0% as of 2016.

be 91.4% more likely to be unemployed

In Ethiopia, 3.5% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Panama, that number is 6.7% as of 2023.

Life

be 81.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Ethiopia, approximately 267.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Panama, 50.0 women do as of 2020.

be 84.7% more likely to be literate

In Ethiopia, the literacy rate is 51.8% as of 2017. In Panama, it is 95.7% as of 2019.

be 50.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Ethiopia, approximately 33.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Panama, on the other hand, 16.4 children do as of 2022.

have 41.2% fewer children

In Ethiopia, there are approximately 29.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Panama, there are 17.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 72.7% more likely to have access to electricity

In Ethiopia, approximately 55% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 43% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Panama, that number is 95% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 86% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 4.0 times more likely to have internet access

In Ethiopia, approximately 17.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Panama, about 68.0% do as of 2021.

be 25.9% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Ethiopia, approximately 76% of people have improved drinking water access (98% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Panama, that number is 96% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 88% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 13.3% less on education

Ethiopia spends 4.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2019. Panama spends 3.9% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 2.8 times more on healthcare

Ethiopia spends 3.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Panama, that number is 9.7% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, General Directorate of Revenues, Panama, Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority.

Panama: At a glance

Panama is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 74,340 sq km. Explored and settled by the Spanish in the 16th century, Panama broke with Spain in 1821 and joined a union of Colombia, Ecuador, and Venezuela - named the Republic of Gran Colombia. When the latter dissolved in 1830, Panama remained part of Colombia. With US backing, Panama seceded from Colombia in 1903 and promptly signed a treaty with the US allowing for the construction of a canal and US sovereignty over a strip of land on either side of the structure (the Panama Canal Zone). The Panama Canal was built by the US Army Corps of Engineers between 1904 and 1914. In 1977, an agreement was signed for the complete transfer of the Canal from the US to Panama by the end of the century. Certain portions of the Zone and increasing responsibility over the Canal were turned over in the subsequent decades. With US help, dictator Manuel NORIEGA was deposed in 1989. The entire Panama Canal, the area supporting the Canal, and remaining US military bases were transferred to Panama by the end of 1999. In October 2006, Panamanians approved an ambitious plan (estimated to cost $5.3 billion) to expand the Canal. The project, which began in 2007 and could double the Canal's capacity, is expected to be completed in 2015.
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How big is Panama compared to Ethiopia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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