Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Ghana instead of Ethiopia, you would:

Health

live 1.1 years longer

In Ethiopia, the average life expectancy is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022. In Ghana, that number is 69 years (68 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2022.

be 88.9% more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Ethiopia, 0.9% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Ghana, that number is 1.7% of people as of 2020.

be 2.4 times more likely to be obese

In Ethiopia, 4.5% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Ghana, that number is 10.9% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 2.4 times more money

Ethiopia has a GDP per capita of $2,800 as of 2023, while in Ghana, the GDP per capita is $6,700 as of 2023.

be 12.0% less likely to be unemployed

In Ethiopia, 3.5% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Ghana, that number is 3.1% as of 2023.

pay a 28.6% lower top tax rate

Ethiopia has a top tax rate of 35.0% as of 2016. In Ghana, the top tax rate is 25.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 52.5% more likely to be literate

In Ethiopia, the literacy rate is 51.8% as of 2017. In Ghana, it is 79.0% as of 2018.

Basic Needs

be 54.7% more likely to have access to electricity

In Ethiopia, approximately 55% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 43% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Ghana, that number is 85% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 74% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 4.0 times more likely to have internet access

In Ethiopia, approximately 17.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Ghana, about 68.0% do as of 2021.

be 20.9% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Ethiopia, approximately 76% of people have improved drinking water access (98% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Ghana, that number is 92% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 84% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 11.1% less on education

Ethiopia spends 4.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2019. Ghana spends 4.0% of total GDP on education as of 2018.

spend 14.3% more on healthcare

Ethiopia spends 3.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Ghana, that number is 4.0% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Ghana Revenue Authority, Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority.

Ghana: At a glance

Ghana is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 227,533 sq km. Formed from the merger of the British colony of the Gold Coast and the Togoland trust territory, Ghana in 1957 became the first sub-Saharan country in colonial Africa to gain its independence. Ghana endured a long series of coups before Lt. Jerry RAWLINGS took power in 1981 and banned political parties. After approving a new constitution and restoring multiparty politics in 1992, RAWLINGS won presidential elections in 1992 and 1996 but was constitutionally prevented from running for a third term in 2000. John KUFUOR succeeded him and was reelected in 2004. John Atta MILLS won the 2008 presidential election and took over as head of state, but he died in July 2012 and was constitutionally succeeded by his vice president John Dramani MAHAMA, who subsequently won the December 2012 presidential election.
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How big is Ghana compared to Ethiopia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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