Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Ethiopia instead of Ghana, you would:

Health

be 47.1% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Ghana, 1.7% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Ethiopia, that number is 0.9% of people as of 2020.

be 58.7% less likely to be obese

In Ghana, 10.9% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Ethiopia, that number is 4.5% of people as of 2016.

live 1.1 years less

In Ghana, the average life expectancy is 69 years (68 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2022. In Ethiopia, that number is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

make 58.2% less money

Ghana has a GDP per capita of $6,700 as of 2023, while in Ethiopia, the GDP per capita is $2,800 as of 2023.

be 13.6% more likely to be unemployed

In Ghana, 3.1% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 3.5% as of 2023.

pay a 40.0% higher top tax rate

Ghana has a top tax rate of 25.0% as of 2016. In Ethiopia, the top tax rate is 35.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 34.4% less likely to be literate

In Ghana, the literacy rate is 79.0% as of 2018. In Ethiopia, it is 51.8% as of 2017.

Basic Needs

be 35.4% less likely to have access to electricity

In Ghana, approximately 85% of people have electricity access (95% in urban areas, and 74% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Ethiopia, that number is 55% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 43% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 75.0% less likely to have internet access

In Ghana, approximately 68.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Ethiopia, about 17.0% do as of 2021.

be 17.3% less likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Ghana, approximately 92% of people have improved drinking water access (99% in urban areas, and 84% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Ethiopia, that number is 76% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 12.5% less on healthcare

Ghana spends 4.0% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Ethiopia, that number is 3.5% of GDP as of 2020.

spend 12.5% more on education

Ghana spends 4.0% of its total GDP on education as of 2018. Ethiopia spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2019.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Ghana Revenue Authority, Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority.

Ethiopia: At a glance

Ethiopia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,096,570 sq km. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936-41. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. A border war with Eritrea late in the 1990s ended with a peace treaty in December 2000. In November 2007, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Commission (EEBC) issued specific coordinates as virtually demarcating the border and pronounced its work finished. Alleging that the EEBC acted beyond its mandate in issuing the coordinates, Ethiopia has not accepted them and has not withdrawn troops from previously contested areas pronounced by the EEBC as belonging to Eritrea. In August 2012, longtime leader Prime Minister MELES Zenawi died in office and was replaced by his Deputy Prime Minister HAILEMARIAM Desalegn, marking the first peaceful transition of power in decades.
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How big is Ethiopia compared to Ghana? See an in-depth size comparison.

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