Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Djibouti instead of Ethiopia, you would:

Health

live 3.0 years less

In Ethiopia, the average life expectancy is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022. In Djibouti, that number is 65 years (63 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2022.

be 3.0 times more likely to be obese

In Ethiopia, 4.5% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Djibouti, that number is 13.5% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 2.3 times more money

Ethiopia has a GDP per capita of $2,800 as of 2023, while in Djibouti, the GDP per capita is $6,500 as of 2023.

be 10.2% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Ethiopia, 23.5% live below the poverty line as of 2015. In Djibouti, however, that number is 21.1% as of 2017.

be 7.5 times more likely to be unemployed

In Ethiopia, 3.5% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Djibouti, that number is 26.3% as of 2023.

Life

be 39.9% more likely to die during infancy

In Ethiopia, approximately 33.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Djibouti, on the other hand, 46.9 children do as of 2022.

have 26.4% fewer children

In Ethiopia, there are approximately 29.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Djibouti, there are 21.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 18.2% more likely to have access to electricity

In Ethiopia, approximately 55% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 43% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Djibouti, that number is 65% of people on average (54% in urban areas, and 36% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 4.1 times more likely to have internet access

In Ethiopia, approximately 17.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Djibouti, about 69.0% do as of 2021.

be 18.8% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Ethiopia, approximately 76% of people have improved drinking water access (98% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Djibouti, that number is 91% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 59% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 20.0% less on education

Ethiopia spends 4.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2019. Djibouti spends 3.6% of total GDP on education as of 2018.

spend 42.9% less on healthcare

Ethiopia spends 3.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Djibouti, that number is 2.0% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

Djibouti: At a glance

Djibouti is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 23,180 sq km. The French Territory of the Afars and the Issas became Djibouti in 1977. Hassan Gouled APTIDON installed an authoritarian one-party state and proceeded to serve as president until 1999. Unrest among the Afar minority during the 1990s led to a civil war that ended in 2001 with a peace accord between Afar rebels and the Somali Issa-dominated government. In 1999, Djibouti's first multiparty presidential elections resulted in the election of Ismail Omar GUELLEH as president; he was reelected to a second term in 2005 and extended his tenure in office via a constitutional amendment, which allowed him to begin a third term in 2011. Djibouti occupies a strategic geographic location at the intersection of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden and serves as an important shipping portal for goods entering and leaving the east African highlands and transshipments between Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. The government holds longstanding ties to France, which maintains a significant military presence in the country, and has strong ties with the United States. Djibouti hosts several thousand members of US armed services at US-run Camp Lemonnier.
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How big is Djibouti compared to Ethiopia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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