Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Macedonia instead of Estonia, you would:

Health

live 1.0 years less

In Estonia, the average life expectancy is 78 years (73 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2022. In Macedonia, that number is 77 years (75 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

pay a 50.0% lower top tax rate

Estonia has a top tax rate of 20.0% as of 2016. In Macedonia, the top tax rate is 10.0% as of 2016.

make 54.6% less money

Estonia has a GDP per capita of $37,700 as of 2022, while in Macedonia, the GDP per capita is $17,100 as of 2022.

be 2.6 times more likely to be unemployed

In Estonia, 5.6% of adults are unemployed as of 2022. In Macedonia, that number is 14.4% as of 2022.

Life

be 40.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Estonia, approximately 5.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Macedonia, 3.0 women do as of 2020.

have 24.4% more children

In Estonia, there are approximately 8.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Macedonia, there are 10.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 2.1 times more likely to die during infancy

In Estonia, approximately 3.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Macedonia, on the other hand, 7.3 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 13.6% less likely to have internet access

In Estonia, approximately 96.1% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Macedonia, about 83.0% do as of 2021.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: Estonian Tax and Customs Board, The World Factbook, Public Revenue Office.

Macedonia: At a glance

Macedonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 25,433 sq km. Macedonia gained its independence peacefully from Yugoslavia in 1991. Greece's objection to the new state's use of what it considered a Hellenic name and symbols delayed international recognition, which occurred under the provisional designation of "the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia." In 1995, Greece lifted a 20-month trade embargo and the two countries agreed to normalize relations, but the issue of the name remained unresolved and negotiations for a solution are ongoing. Since 2004, the US and over 130 other nations have recognized Macedonia by its constitutional name, Republic of Macedonia. Ethnic Albanian grievances over perceived political and economic inequities escalated into an insurgency in 2001 that eventually led to the internationally brokered Ohrid Framework Agreement, which ended the fighting and established guidelines for constitutional amendments and the creation of new laws that enhanced the rights of minorities. Although Macedonia became an EU candidate in 2005, the country still faces challenges, including fully implementing the Framework Agreement, improving relations with Bulgaria, carrying out democratic reforms, and stimulating economic growth and development. Macedonia's membership in NATO was blocked by Greece at the Alliance's Summit of Bucharest in 2008.
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How big is Macedonia compared to Estonia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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