Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Turkey instead of Estonia, you would:

Health

live 1.7 years less

In Estonia, the average life expectancy is 78 years (73 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2022. In Turkey, that number is 76 years (74 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2022.

be 51.4% more likely to be obese

In Estonia, 21.2% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Turkey, that number is 32.1% of people as of 2016.

Economy

be 36.0% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Estonia, 22.5% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Turkey, however, that number is 14.4% as of 2020.

make 18.1% less money

Estonia has a GDP per capita of $42,000 as of 2023, while in Turkey, the GDP per capita is $34,400 as of 2023.

be 48.2% more likely to be unemployed

In Estonia, 6.3% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Turkey, that number is 9.4% as of 2023.

pay a 75.0% higher top tax rate

Estonia has a top tax rate of 20.0% as of 2016. In Turkey, the top tax rate is 35.0% as of 2016.

Life

have 68.3% more children

In Estonia, there are approximately 8.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Turkey, there are 13.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 3.4 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Estonia, approximately 5.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Turkey, 17.0 women do as of 2020.

be 5.7 times more likely to die during infancy

In Estonia, approximately 3.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Turkey, on the other hand, 19.4 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 15.7% less likely to have internet access

In Estonia, approximately 96.1% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Turkey, about 81.0% do as of 2021.

Expenditures

spend 48.5% less on education

Estonia spends 6.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Turkey spends 3.4% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 41.0% less on healthcare

Estonia spends 7.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Turkey, that number is 4.6% of GDP as of 2020.

Geography

see 89.8% more coastline

Estonia has a total of 3,794 km of coastline. In Turkey, that number is 7,200 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: Estonian Tax and Customs Board, The World Factbook, Revenue Administration, Government of Turkey.

Turkey: At a glance

Turkey is a sovereign country in Middle East, with a total land area of approximately 769,632 sq km. Modern Turkey was founded in 1923 from the Anatolian remnants of the defeated Ottoman Empire by national hero Mustafa KEMAL, who was later honored with the title Ataturk or "Father of the Turks." Under his leadership, the country adopted wide-ranging social, legal, and political reforms. After a period of one-party rule, an experiment with multi-party politics led to the 1950 election victory of the opposition Democratic Party and the peaceful transfer of power. Since then, Turkish political parties have multiplied, but democracy has been fractured by periods of instability and intermittent military coups (1960, 1971, 1980), which in each case eventually resulted in a return of political power to civilians. In 1997, the military again helped engineer the ouster - popularly dubbed a "post-modern coup" - of the then Islamic-oriented government. Turkey intervened militarily on Cyprus in 1974 to prevent a Greek takeover of the island and has since acted as patron state to the "Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus," which only Turkey recognizes. A separatist insurgency begun in 1984 by the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) - now known as the Kurdistan People's Congress or Kongra-Gel (KGK) - has dominated the Turkish military's attention and claimed more than 30,000 lives. After the capture of the group's leader in 1999, the insurgents largely withdrew from Turkey mainly to northern Iraq. In 2013, KGK and the Turkish Government agreed to a ceasefire that continues despite slow progress in ongoing peace talks. Turkey joined the UN in 1945 and in 1952 it became a member of NATO. In 1964, Turkey became an associate member of the European Community. Over the past decade, it has undertaken many reforms to strengthen its democracy and economy; it began accession membership talks with the European Union in 2005.
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