Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Germany instead of Estonia, you would:

Health

live 3.6 years longer

In Estonia, the average life expectancy is 78 years (73 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2022. In Germany, that number is 82 years (79 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

make 47.4% more money

Estonia has a GDP per capita of $42,000 as of 2023, while in Germany, the GDP per capita is $61,900 as of 2023.

be 52.0% less likely to be unemployed

In Estonia, 6.3% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Germany, that number is 3.0% as of 2023.

be 34.2% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Estonia, 22.5% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Germany, however, that number is 14.8% as of 2021.

pay a 2.4 times higher top tax rate

Estonia has a top tax rate of 20.0% as of 2016. In Germany, the top tax rate is 47.5% as of 2016.

Life

be 20.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Estonia, approximately 5.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Germany, 4.0 women do as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 28.8% less on education

Estonia spends 6.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Germany spends 4.7% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 64.1% more on healthcare

Estonia spends 7.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Germany, that number is 12.8% of GDP as of 2020.

Geography

see 37.0% less coastline

Estonia has a total of 3,794 km of coastline. In Germany, that number is 2,389 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: Estonian Tax and Customs Board, The World Factbook, Federal Central Tax Office (BZSt).

Germany: At a glance

Germany is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 348,672 sq km. As Europe's largest economy and second most populous nation (after Russia), Germany is a key member of the continent's economic, political, and defense organizations. European power struggles immersed Germany in two devastating World Wars in the first half of the 20th century and left the country occupied by the victorious Allied powers of the US, UK, France, and the Soviet Union in 1945. With the advent of the Cold War, two German states were formed in 1949: the western Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the eastern German Democratic Republic (GDR). The democratic FRG embedded itself in key Western economic and security organizations, the EC, which became the EU, and NATO, while the communist GDR was on the front line of the Soviet-led Warsaw Pact. The decline of the USSR and the end of the Cold War allowed for German unification in 1990. Since then, Germany has expended considerable funds to bring Eastern productivity and wages up to Western standards. In January 1999, Germany and 10 other EU countries introduced a common European exchange currency, the euro.
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How big is Germany compared to Estonia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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