Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Estonia instead of Germany, you would:

Health

live 3.6 years less

In Germany, the average life expectancy is 82 years (79 years for men, 84 years for women) as of 2022. In Estonia, that number is 78 years (73 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

pay a 57.9% lower top tax rate

Germany has a top tax rate of 47.5% as of 2016. In Estonia, the top tax rate is 20.0% as of 2016.

make 32.1% less money

Germany has a GDP per capita of $61,900 as of 2023, while in Estonia, the GDP per capita is $42,000 as of 2023.

be 2.1 times more likely to be unemployed

In Germany, 3.0% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Estonia, that number is 6.3% as of 2023.

be 52.0% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Germany, 14.8% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Estonia, however, that number is 22.5% as of 2022.

Life

be 25.0% more likely to die during childbirth

In Germany, approximately 4.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Estonia, 5.0 women do as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 39.1% less on healthcare

Germany spends 12.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Estonia, that number is 7.8% of GDP as of 2020.

spend 40.4% more on education

Germany spends 4.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Estonia spends 6.6% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

Geography

see 58.8% more coastline

Germany has a total of 2,389 km of coastline. In Estonia, that number is 3,794 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: Estonian Tax and Customs Board, The World Factbook, Federal Central Tax Office (BZSt).

Estonia: At a glance

Estonia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 42,388 sq km. After centuries of Danish, Swedish, German, and Russian rule, Estonia attained independence in 1918. Forcibly incorporated into the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US - it regained its freedom in 1991 with the collapse of the Soviet Union. Since the last Russian troops left in 1994, Estonia has been free to promote economic and political ties with the West. It joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004, formally joined the OECD in late 2010, and adopted the euro as its official currency on 1 January 2011.
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How big is Estonia compared to Germany? See an in-depth size comparison.

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