Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Romania instead of Botswana, you would:

Health

be 99.5% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Botswana, 19.9% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Romania, that number is 0.1% of people as of 2020.

live 10.1 years longer

In Botswana, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2022. In Romania, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2022.

be 19.0% more likely to be obese

In Botswana, 18.9% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Romania, that number is 22.5% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 2.3 times more money

Botswana has a GDP per capita of $17,500 as of 2023, while in Romania, the GDP per capita is $40,500 as of 2023.

be 76.0% less likely to be unemployed

In Botswana, 23.4% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 5.6% as of 2023.

pay a 36.0% lower top tax rate

Botswana has a top tax rate of 25.0% as of 2016. In Romania, the top tax rate is 16.0% as of 2016.

be 31.7% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Botswana, 16.1% live below the poverty line as of 2015. In Romania, however, that number is 21.2% as of 2021.

Life

be 94.6% less likely to die during childbirth

In Botswana, approximately 186.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Romania, 10.0 women do as of 2020.

be 11.8% more likely to be literate

In Botswana, the literacy rate is 88.5% as of 2015. In Romania, it is 98.9% as of 2021.

be 76.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Botswana, approximately 25.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Romania, on the other hand, 5.8 children do as of 2022.

have 56.6% fewer children

In Botswana, there are approximately 19.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Romania, there are 8.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 31.8% more likely to have access to electricity

In Botswana, approximately 76% of the population has electricity access as of 2022. In Romania, 100% of the population do as of 2022.

be 13.5% more likely to have internet access

In Botswana, approximately 74.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Romania, about 84.0% do as of 2021.

Expenditures

spend 57.5% less on education

Botswana spends 8.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Romania spends 3.7% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Botswana Unified Revenue Service, National Agency for Fiscal Administration (ANAF).

Romania: At a glance

Romania is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 229,891 sq km. The principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia - for centuries under the suzerainty of the Turkish Ottoman Empire - secured their autonomy in 1856; they were de facto linked in 1859 and formally united in 1862 under the new name of Romania. The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. It joined the Allied Powers in World War I and acquired new territories - most notably Transylvania - following the conflict. In 1940, Romania allied with the Axis powers and participated in the 1941 German invasion of the USSR. Three years later, overrun by the Soviets, Romania signed an armistice. The post-war Soviet occupation led to the formation of a communist "people's republic" in 1947 and the abdication of the king. The decades-long rule of dictator Nicolae CEAUSESCU, who took power in 1965, and his Securitate police state became increasingly oppressive and draconian through the 1980s. CEAUSESCU was overthrown and executed in late 1989. Former communists dominated the government until 1996 when they were swept from power. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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How big is Romania compared to Botswana? See an in-depth size comparison.

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