Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Ethiopia instead of Senegal, you would:

Health

be 48.9% less likely to be obese

In Senegal, 8.8% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Ethiopia, that number is 4.5% of people as of 2016.

live 1.7 years less

In Senegal, the average life expectancy is 70 years (68 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2022. In Ethiopia, that number is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

be 49.7% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Senegal, 46.7% live below the poverty line as of 2011. In Ethiopia, however, that number is 23.5% as of 2015.

pay a 12.5% lower top tax rate

Senegal has a top tax rate of 40.0% as of 2016. In Ethiopia, the top tax rate is 35.0% as of 2016.

make 36.4% less money

Senegal has a GDP per capita of $4,400 as of 2023, while in Ethiopia, the GDP per capita is $2,800 as of 2023.

be 19.5% more likely to be unemployed

In Senegal, 2.9% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Ethiopia, that number is 3.5% as of 2023.

Basic Needs

be 19.0% less likely to have access to electricity

In Senegal, approximately 68% of people have electricity access (94% in urban areas, and 43% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Ethiopia, that number is 55% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 43% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 70.7% less likely to have internet access

In Senegal, approximately 58.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Ethiopia, about 17.0% do as of 2021.

be 12.5% less likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Senegal, approximately 87% of people have improved drinking water access (96% in urban areas, and 79% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Ethiopia, that number is 76% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 18.2% less on education

Senegal spends 5.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Ethiopia spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2019.

spend 32.7% less on healthcare

Senegal spends 5.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Ethiopia, that number is 3.5% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Direction Generale des Impots et des Domaines, Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority.

Ethiopia: At a glance

Ethiopia is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,096,570 sq km. Unique among African countries, the ancient Ethiopian monarchy maintained its freedom from colonial rule with the exception of a short-lived Italian occupation from 1936-41. In 1974, a military junta, the Derg, deposed Emperor Haile SELASSIE (who had ruled since 1930) and established a socialist state. Torn by bloody coups, uprisings, wide-scale drought, and massive refugee problems, the regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). A constitution was adopted in 1994, and Ethiopia's first multiparty elections were held in 1995. A border war with Eritrea late in the 1990s ended with a peace treaty in December 2000. In November 2007, the Eritrea-Ethiopia Border Commission (EEBC) issued specific coordinates as virtually demarcating the border and pronounced its work finished. Alleging that the EEBC acted beyond its mandate in issuing the coordinates, Ethiopia has not accepted them and has not withdrawn troops from previously contested areas pronounced by the EEBC as belonging to Eritrea. In August 2012, longtime leader Prime Minister MELES Zenawi died in office and was replaced by his Deputy Prime Minister HAILEMARIAM Desalegn, marking the first peaceful transition of power in decades.
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How big is Ethiopia compared to Senegal? See an in-depth size comparison.

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