Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Senegal instead of Ethiopia, you would:

Health

live 1.7 years longer

In Ethiopia, the average life expectancy is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022. In Senegal, that number is 70 years (68 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2022.

be 95.6% more likely to be obese

In Ethiopia, 4.5% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Senegal, that number is 8.8% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 57.1% more money

Ethiopia has a GDP per capita of $2,800 as of 2023, while in Senegal, the GDP per capita is $4,400 as of 2023.

be 16.3% less likely to be unemployed

In Ethiopia, 3.5% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Senegal, that number is 2.9% as of 2023.

be 98.7% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Ethiopia, 23.5% live below the poverty line as of 2015. In Senegal, however, that number is 46.7% as of 2011.

pay a 14.3% higher top tax rate

Ethiopia has a top tax rate of 35.0% as of 2016. In Senegal, the top tax rate is 40.0% as of 2016.

Basic Needs

be 23.5% more likely to have access to electricity

In Ethiopia, approximately 55% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 43% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Senegal, that number is 68% of people on average (94% in urban areas, and 43% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 3.4 times more likely to have internet access

In Ethiopia, approximately 17.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Senegal, about 58.0% do as of 2021.

be 14.3% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Ethiopia, approximately 76% of people have improved drinking water access (98% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Senegal, that number is 87% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 79% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 22.2% more on education

Ethiopia spends 4.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2019. Senegal spends 5.5% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 48.6% more on healthcare

Ethiopia spends 3.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Senegal, that number is 5.2% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Direction Generale des Impots et des Domaines, Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority.

Senegal: At a glance

Senegal is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 192,530 sq km. The French colonies of Senegal and the French Sudan were merged in 1959 and granted their independence as the Mali Federation in 1960. The union broke up after only a few months. Senegal joined with The Gambia to form the nominal confederation of Senegambia in 1982. The envisaged integration of the two countries was never carried out, and the union was dissolved in 1989. The Movement of Democratic Forces in the Casamance (MFDC) has led a low-level separatist insurgency in southern Senegal since the 1980s, and several peace deals have failed to resolve the conflict. Nevertheless, Senegal remains one of the most stable democracies in Africa and has a long history of participating in international peacekeeping and regional mediation. Senegal was ruled by a Socialist Party for 40 years until Abdoulaye WADE was elected president in 2000. He was reelected in 2007 and during his two terms amended Senegal's constitution over a dozen times to increase executive power and to weaken the opposition. His decision to run for a third presidential term sparked a large public backlash that led to his defeat in a March 2012 runoff election with Macky SALL.
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How big is Senegal compared to Ethiopia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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