Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Nigeria instead of Rwanda, you would:

Health

be 48.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Rwanda, 2.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Nigeria, that number is 1.3% of people as of 2020.

live 4.5 years less

In Rwanda, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2022. In Nigeria, that number is 61 years (60 years for men, 63 years for women) as of 2022.

be 53.4% more likely to be obese

In Rwanda, 5.8% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Nigeria, that number is 8.9% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 90.0% more money

Rwanda has a GDP per capita of $3,000 as of 2023, while in Nigeria, the GDP per capita is $5,700 as of 2023.

be 79.4% less likely to be unemployed

In Rwanda, 14.9% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Nigeria, that number is 3.1% as of 2023.

pay a 20.0% lower top tax rate

Rwanda has a top tax rate of 30.0% as of 2016. In Nigeria, the top tax rate is 24.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 81.9% less likely to die during childbirth

In Rwanda, approximately 259.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Nigeria, 47.0 women do as of 2020.

have 27.8% more children

In Rwanda, there are approximately 26.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022. In Nigeria, there are 33.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 18.3% less likely to be literate

In Rwanda, the literacy rate is 75.9% as of 2021. In Nigeria, it is 62.0% as of 2018.

be 2.1 times more likely to die during infancy

In Rwanda, approximately 26.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Nigeria, on the other hand, 56.7 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 19.6% more likely to have access to electricity

In Rwanda, approximately 51% of people have electricity access (98% in urban areas, and 38% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Nigeria, that number is 60% of people on average (89% in urban areas, and 26% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 83.3% more likely to have internet access

In Rwanda, approximately 30.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Nigeria, about 55.0% do as of 2021.

Expenditures

spend 86.8% less on education

Rwanda spends 3.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2021. Nigeria spends 0.5% of total GDP on education as of 2013.

spend 53.4% less on healthcare

Rwanda spends 7.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Nigeria, that number is 3.4% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Rwanda Revenue Authority, Federal Inland Revenue Service, Nigeria.

Nigeria: At a glance

Nigeria is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 910,768 sq km. British influence and control over what would become Nigeria and Africa's most populous country grew through the 19th century. A series of constitutions after World War II granted Nigeria greater autonomy; independence came in 1960. Following nearly 16 years of military rule, a new constitution was adopted in 1999, and a peaceful transition to civilian government was completed. The government continues to face the daunting task of reforming a petroleum-based economy, whose revenues have been squandered through corruption and mismanagement, and institutionalizing democracy. In addition, Nigeria continues to experience longstanding ethnic and religious tensions. Although both the 2003 and 2007 presidential elections were marred by significant irregularities and violence, Nigeria is currently experiencing its longest period of civilian rule since independence. The general elections of April 2007 marked the first civilian-to-civilian transfer of power in the country's history and the elections of 2011 were generally regarded as credible. In January 2014, Nigeria assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2014-15 term.
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How big is Nigeria compared to Rwanda? See an in-depth size comparison.

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