Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Mozambique instead of Rwanda, you would:

Health

be 4.6 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Rwanda, 2.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Mozambique, that number is 11.5% of people as of 2020.

live 8.7 years less

In Rwanda, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2022. In Mozambique, that number is 57 years (56 years for men, 58 years for women) as of 2022.

be 24.1% more likely to be obese

In Rwanda, 5.8% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Mozambique, that number is 7.2% of people as of 2016.

Economy

be 76.3% less likely to be unemployed

In Rwanda, 14.9% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Mozambique, that number is 3.5% as of 2023.

make 50.0% less money

Rwanda has a GDP per capita of $3,000 as of 2023, while in Mozambique, the GDP per capita is $1,500 as of 2023.

be 20.7% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Rwanda, 38.2% live below the poverty line as of 2016. In Mozambique, however, that number is 46.1% as of 2015.

Life

be 51.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Rwanda, approximately 259.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Mozambique, 127.0 women do as of 2020.

have 38.0% more children

In Rwanda, there are approximately 26.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022. In Mozambique, there are 36.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 16.5% less likely to be literate

In Rwanda, the literacy rate is 75.9% as of 2021. In Mozambique, it is 63.4% as of 2021.

be 2.3 times more likely to die during infancy

In Rwanda, approximately 26.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Mozambique, on the other hand, 61.4 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 34.4% less likely to have access to electricity

In Rwanda, approximately 51% of people have electricity access (98% in urban areas, and 38% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Mozambique, that number is 33% of people on average (77% in urban areas, and 4% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 43.3% less likely to have internet access

In Rwanda, approximately 30.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Mozambique, about 17.0% do as of 2021.

be 11.4% less likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Rwanda, approximately 83% of people have improved drinking water access (92% in urban areas, and 81% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Mozambique, that number is 73% of people on average (93% in urban areas, and 62% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 65.8% more on education

Rwanda spends 3.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2021. Mozambique spends 6.3% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

Mozambique: At a glance

Mozambique is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 786,380 sq km. Almost five centuries as a Portuguese colony came to a close with independence in 1975. Large-scale emigration, economic dependence on South Africa, a severe drought, and a prolonged civil war hindered the country's development until the mid 1990s. The ruling Front for the Liberation of Mozambique (Frelimo) party formally abandoned Marxism in 1989, and a new constitution the following year provided for multiparty elections and a free market economy. A UN-negotiated peace agreement between Frelimo and rebel Mozambique National Resistance (Renamo) forces ended the fighting in 1992. In December 2004, Mozambique underwent a delicate transition as Joaquim CHISSANO stepped down after 18 years in office. His elected successor, Armando Emilio GUEBUZA, promised to continue the sound economic policies that have encouraged foreign investment. President GUEBUZA was reelected to a second term in October 2009. However, the elections were flawed by voter fraud, questionable disqualification of candidates, and Frelimo use of government resources during the campaign. As a result, Freedom House removed Mozambique from its list of electoral democracies.
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How big is Mozambique compared to Rwanda? See an in-depth size comparison.

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