Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Kazakhstan instead of Rwanda, you would:

Health

be 88.0% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Rwanda, 2.5% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Kazakhstan, that number is 0.3% of people as of 2020.

live 6.7 years longer

In Rwanda, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2022. In Kazakhstan, that number is 73 years (67 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2022.

be 3.6 times more likely to be obese

In Rwanda, 5.8% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Kazakhstan, that number is 21.0% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 11.8 times more money

Rwanda has a GDP per capita of $3,000 as of 2023, while in Kazakhstan, the GDP per capita is $35,500 as of 2023.

be 67.5% less likely to be unemployed

In Rwanda, 14.9% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Kazakhstan, that number is 4.8% as of 2023.

be 86.4% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Rwanda, 38.2% live below the poverty line as of 2016. In Kazakhstan, however, that number is 5.2% as of 2022.

pay a 66.7% lower top tax rate

Rwanda has a top tax rate of 30.0% as of 2016. In Kazakhstan, the top tax rate is 10.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 95.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Rwanda, approximately 259.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Kazakhstan, 13.0 women do as of 2020.

be 31.5% more likely to be literate

In Rwanda, the literacy rate is 75.9% as of 2021. In Kazakhstan, it is 99.8% as of 2018.

be 27.3% less likely to die during infancy

In Rwanda, approximately 26.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Kazakhstan, on the other hand, 19.2 children do as of 2022.

have 34.9% fewer children

In Rwanda, there are approximately 26.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2022. In Kazakhstan, there are 17.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 97.6% more likely to have access to electricity

In Rwanda, approximately 51% of the population has electricity access as of 2022. In Kazakhstan, 100% of the population do as of 2022.

be 2.9 times more likely to have internet access

In Rwanda, approximately 30.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Kazakhstan, about 86.0% do as of 2022.

be 17.8% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Rwanda, approximately 83% of people have improved drinking water access (92% in urban areas, and 81% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Kazakhstan, that number is 97% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 94% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 47.9% less on healthcare

Rwanda spends 7.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Kazakhstan, that number is 3.8% of GDP as of 2020.

spend 18.4% more on education

Rwanda spends 3.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2021. Kazakhstan spends 4.5% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Rwanda Revenue Authority, Tax Committee of the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Kazakhstan: At a glance

Kazakhstan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 2,699,700 sq km. Ethnic Kazakhs, a mix of Turkic and Mongol nomadic tribes who migrated to the region by the 13th century, were rarely united as a single nation. The area was conquered by Russia in the 18th century, and Kazakhstan became a Soviet Republic in 1936. During the 1950s and 1960s agricultural "Virgin Lands" program, Soviet citizens were encouraged to help cultivate Kazakhstan's northern pastures. This influx of immigrants (mostly Russians, but also some other deported nationalities) skewed the ethnic mixture and enabled non-ethnic Kazakhs to outnumber natives. Non-Muslim ethnic minorities departed Kazakhstan in large numbers from the mid-1990s through the mid-2000s and a national program has repatriated about a million ethnic Kazakhs back to Kazakhstan. These trends have allowed Kazakhs to become the titular majority again. This dramatic demographic shift has also undermined the previous religious diversity and made the country more than 70 percent Muslim. Kazakhstan's economy is larger than those of all the other Central Asian states largely due to the country's vast natural resources. Current issues include: developing a cohesive national identity; managing Islamic revivalism; expanding the development of the country's vast energy resources and exporting them to world markets; diversifying the economy outside the oil, gas, and mining sectors; enhancing Kazakhstan's economic competitiveness; developing a multiparty parliament and advancing political and social reform; and strengthening relations with neighboring states and other foreign powers.
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How big is Kazakhstan compared to Rwanda? See an in-depth size comparison.

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