Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Slovakia instead of Romania, you would:

Health

live 2.6 years longer

In Romania, the average life expectancy is 76 years (72 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2022. In Slovakia, that number is 78 years (75 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

be 35.4% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Romania, 21.2% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Slovakia, however, that number is 13.7% as of 2021.

pay a 56.2% higher top tax rate

Romania has a top tax rate of 16.0% as of 2016. In Slovakia, the top tax rate is 25.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 50.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Romania, approximately 10.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Slovakia, 5.0 women do as of 2020.

be 17.5% less likely to die during infancy

In Romania, approximately 5.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Slovakia, on the other hand, 4.8 children do as of 2022.

Expenditures

spend 24.3% more on education

Romania spends 3.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Slovakia spends 4.6% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 14.3% more on healthcare

Romania spends 6.3% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Slovakia, that number is 7.2% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, National Agency for Fiscal Administration (ANAF), Tax Directorate, Slovakia.

Slovakia: At a glance

Slovakia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 48,105 sq km. Slovakia's roots can be traced to the 9th century state of Great Moravia. Subsequently, the Slovaks became part of the Hungarian Kingdom, where they remained for the next 1,000 years. Following the formation of the dual Austro-Hungarian monarchy in 1867, language and education policies favoring the use of Hungarian (Magyarization) resulted in a strengthening of Slovak nationalism and a cultivation of cultural ties with the closely related Czechs, who were under Austrian rule. After the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire at the close of World War I, the Slovaks joined the Czechs to form Czechoslovakia. During the interwar period, Slovak nationalist leaders pushed for autonomy within Czechoslovakia, and in 1939 Slovakia became an independent state allied with Nazi Germany. Following World War II, Czechoslovakia was reconstituted and came under communist rule within Soviet-dominated Eastern Europe. In 1968, an invasion by Warsaw Pact troops ended the efforts of the country's leaders to liberalize communist rule and create "socialism with a human face," ushering in a period of repression known as "normalization." The peaceful "Velvet Revolution" swept the Communist Party from power at the end of 1989 and inaugurated a return to democratic rule and a market economy. On 1 January 1993, the country underwent a nonviolent "velvet divorce" into its two national components, Slovakia and the Czech Republic. Slovakia joined both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004 and the euro zone on 1 January 2009.
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