Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Poland instead of Romania, you would:

Health

live 3.0 years longer

In Romania, the average life expectancy is 76 years (72 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2022. In Poland, that number is 79 years (75 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

be 48.0% less likely to be unemployed

In Romania, 5.6% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Poland, that number is 2.9% as of 2023.

be 44.3% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Romania, 21.2% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Poland, however, that number is 11.8% as of 2022.

pay a 100.0% higher top tax rate

Romania has a top tax rate of 16.0% as of 2016. In Poland, the top tax rate is 32.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 80.0% less likely to die during childbirth

In Romania, approximately 10.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Poland, 2.0 women do as of 2020.

be 28.8% less likely to die during infancy

In Romania, approximately 5.8 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Poland, on the other hand, 4.2 children do as of 2022.

Expenditures

spend 40.5% more on education

Romania spends 3.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Poland spends 5.2% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

Geography

see 95.6% more coastline

Romania has a total of 225 km of coastline. In Poland, that number is 440 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, National Agency for Fiscal Administration (ANAF), Ministry of Finance, Poland.

Poland: At a glance

Poland is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 304,255 sq km. Poland's history as a state begins near the middle of the 10th century. By the mid-16th century, the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth ruled a vast tract of land in central and eastern Europe. During the 18th century, internal disorders weakened the nation, and in a series of agreements between 1772 and 1795, Russia, Prussia, and Austria partitioned Poland among themselves. Poland regained its independence in 1918 only to be overrun by Germany and the Soviet Union in World War II. It became a Soviet satellite state following the war, but its government was comparatively tolerant and progressive. Labor turmoil in 1980 led to the formation of the independent trade union "Solidarity" that over time became a political force with over ten million members. Free elections in 1989 and 1990 won Solidarity control of the parliament and the presidency, bringing the communist era to a close. A "shock therapy" program during the early 1990s enabled the country to transform its economy into one of the most robust in Central Europe. Poland joined NATO in 1999 and the European Union in 2004. With its transformation to a democratic, market-oriented country largely completed and with large investments in defense, energy, and other infrastructure, Poland is an increasingly active member of Euro-Atlantic organizations.
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How big is Poland compared to Romania? See an in-depth size comparison.

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