Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Romania instead of Poland, you would:

Health

live 3.0 years less

In Poland, the average life expectancy is 79 years (75 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2022. In Romania, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

pay a 50.0% lower top tax rate

Poland has a top tax rate of 32.0% as of 2016. In Romania, the top tax rate is 16.0% as of 2016.

be 92.4% more likely to be unemployed

In Poland, 2.9% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 5.6% as of 2023.

be 79.7% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Poland, 11.8% live below the poverty line as of 2022. In Romania, however, that number is 21.2% as of 2021.

Life

be 5.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Poland, approximately 2.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Romania, 10.0 women do as of 2020.

be 40.4% more likely to die during infancy

In Poland, approximately 4.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Romania, on the other hand, 5.8 children do as of 2022.

Expenditures

spend 28.8% less on education

Poland spends 5.2% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Romania spends 3.7% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

Geography

see 48.9% less coastline

Poland has a total of 440 km of coastline. In Romania, that number is 225 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, National Agency for Fiscal Administration (ANAF), Ministry of Finance, Poland.

Romania: At a glance

Romania is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 229,891 sq km. The principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia - for centuries under the suzerainty of the Turkish Ottoman Empire - secured their autonomy in 1856; they were de facto linked in 1859 and formally united in 1862 under the new name of Romania. The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. It joined the Allied Powers in World War I and acquired new territories - most notably Transylvania - following the conflict. In 1940, Romania allied with the Axis powers and participated in the 1941 German invasion of the USSR. Three years later, overrun by the Soviets, Romania signed an armistice. The post-war Soviet occupation led to the formation of a communist "people's republic" in 1947 and the abdication of the king. The decades-long rule of dictator Nicolae CEAUSESCU, who took power in 1965, and his Securitate police state became increasingly oppressive and draconian through the 1980s. CEAUSESCU was overthrown and executed in late 1989. Former communists dominated the government until 1996 when they were swept from power. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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How big is Romania compared to Poland? See an in-depth size comparison.

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