Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Uganda instead of Nigeria, you would:

Health

live 7.6 years longer

In Nigeria, the average life expectancy is 61 years (60 years for men, 63 years for women) as of 2022. In Uganda, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2022.

be 40.4% less likely to be obese

In Nigeria, 8.9% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Uganda, that number is 5.3% of people as of 2016.

be 4.2 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Nigeria, 1.3% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Uganda, that number is 5.4% of people as of 2020.

Economy

be 49.4% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Nigeria, 40.1% live below the poverty line as of 2018. In Uganda, however, that number is 20.3% as of 2019.

make 50.9% less money

Nigeria has a GDP per capita of $5,700 as of 2023, while in Uganda, the GDP per capita is $2,800 as of 2023.

pay a 66.7% higher top tax rate

Nigeria has a top tax rate of 24.0% as of 2016. In Uganda, the top tax rate is 40.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 27.4% more likely to be literate

In Nigeria, the literacy rate is 62.0% as of 2018. In Uganda, it is 79.0% as of 2021.

be 46.3% less likely to die during infancy

In Nigeria, approximately 56.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Uganda, on the other hand, 30.4 children do as of 2022.

have 17.2% more children

In Nigeria, there are approximately 33.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Uganda, there are 39.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 6.0 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Nigeria, approximately 47.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Uganda, 284.0 women do as of 2020.

Basic Needs

be 22.1% less likely to have access to electricity

In Nigeria, approximately 60% of people have electricity access (89% in urban areas, and 26% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Uganda, that number is 47% of people on average (72% in urban areas, and 36% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 81.8% less likely to have internet access

In Nigeria, approximately 55.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Uganda, about 10.0% do as of 2021.

Expenditures

spend 5.4 times more on education

Nigeria spends 0.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2013. Uganda spends 2.7% of total GDP on education as of 2021.

spend 17.6% more on healthcare

Nigeria spends 3.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Uganda, that number is 4.0% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Federal Inland Revenue Service, Nigeria, Uganda Revenue Authority.

Uganda: At a glance

Uganda is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 197,100 sq km. The colonial boundaries created by Britain to delimit Uganda grouped together a wide range of ethnic groups with different political systems and cultures. These differences prevented the establishment of a working political community after independence was achieved in 1962. The dictatorial regime of Idi AMIN (1971-79) was responsible for the deaths of some 300,000 opponents; guerrilla war and human rights abuses under Milton OBOTE (1980-85) claimed at least another 100,000 lives. The rule of Yoweri MUSEVENI since 1986 has brought relative stability and economic growth to Uganda. A constitutional referendum in 2005 cancelled a 19-year ban on multi-party politics.
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How big is Uganda compared to Nigeria? See an in-depth size comparison.

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