Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in China instead of Nigeria, you would:

Health

live 14.8 years longer

In Nigeria, the average life expectancy is 61 years (60 years for men, 63 years for women) as of 2022. In China, that number is 76 years (74 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2020.

be 30.3% less likely to be obese

In Nigeria, 8.9% of adults are obese as of 2016. In China, that number is 6.2% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 3.9 times more money

Nigeria has a GDP per capita of $5,700 as of 2023, while in China, the GDP per capita is $22,100 as of 2023.

be 52.1% more likely to be unemployed

In Nigeria, 3.1% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In China, that number is 4.7% as of 2023.

pay a 87.5% higher top tax rate

Nigeria has a top tax rate of 24.0% as of 2016. In China, the top tax rate is 45.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 51.1% less likely to die during childbirth

In Nigeria, approximately 47.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In China, 23.0 women do as of 2020.

be 56.1% more likely to be literate

In Nigeria, the literacy rate is 62.0% as of 2018. In China, it is 96.8% as of 2018.

be 88.1% less likely to die during infancy

In Nigeria, approximately 56.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In China, on the other hand, 6.8 children do as of 2022.

have 69.8% fewer children

In Nigeria, there are approximately 33.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In China, there are 10.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 65.3% more likely to have access to electricity

In Nigeria, approximately 60% of the population has electricity access as of 2022. In China, 100% of the population do as of 2022.

be 32.7% more likely to have internet access

In Nigeria, approximately 55.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In China, about 73.0% do as of 2021.

be 15.1% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Nigeria, approximately 83% of people have improved drinking water access (95% in urban areas, and 69% in rural areas) as of 2020. In China, that number is 95% of people on average (97% in urban areas, and 92% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 7.2 times more on education

Nigeria spends 0.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2013. China spends 3.6% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 64.7% more on healthcare

Nigeria spends 3.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In China, that number is 5.6% of GDP as of 2020.

Geography

see 17.0 times more coastline

Nigeria has a total of 853 km of coastline. In China, that number is 14,500 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Federal Inland Revenue Service, Nigeria, State Administration of Taxation.

China: At a glance

China (sometimes abbreviated PRC) is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 9,326,410 sq km. For centuries China stood as a leading civilization, outpacing the rest of the world in the arts and sciences, but in the 19th and early 20th centuries, the country was beset by civil unrest, major famines, military defeats, and foreign occupation. After World War II, the communists under MAO Zedong established an autocratic socialist system that, while ensuring China's sovereignty, imposed strict controls over everyday life and cost the lives of tens of millions of people. After 1978, MAO's successor DENG Xiaoping and other leaders focused on market-oriented economic development and by 2000 output had quadrupled. For much of the population, living standards have improved dramatically and the room for personal choice has expanded, yet political controls remain tight. Since the early 1990s, China has increased its global outreach and participation in international organizations.
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How big is China compared to Nigeria? See an in-depth size comparison.

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