If you lived in Portugal instead of Nigeria, you would:

Health

be 61.5% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Nigeria, 1.3% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Portugal, that number is 0.5% of people as of 2020.

live 20.2 years longer

In Nigeria, the average life expectancy is 61 years (60 years for men, 63 years for women) as of 2022. In Portugal, that number is 82 years (78 years for men, 85 years for women) as of 2022.

be 2.3 times more likely to be obese

In Nigeria, 8.9% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Portugal, that number is 20.8% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 7.3 times more money

Nigeria has a GDP per capita of $5,700 as of 2023, while in Portugal, the GDP per capita is $41,700 as of 2023.

be 59.1% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Nigeria, 40.1% live below the poverty line as of 2018. In Portugal, however, that number is 16.4% as of 2021.

be 2.1 times more likely to be unemployed

In Nigeria, 3.1% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Portugal, that number is 6.5% as of 2023.

pay a 2.4 times higher top tax rate

Nigeria has a top tax rate of 24.0% as of 2016. In Portugal, the top tax rate is 56.5% as of 2016.

Life

be 74.5% less likely to die during childbirth

In Nigeria, approximately 47.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Portugal, 12.0 women do as of 2020.

be 54.7% more likely to be literate

In Nigeria, the literacy rate is 62.0% as of 2018. In Portugal, it is 95.9% as of 2021.

be 95.6% less likely to die during infancy

In Nigeria, approximately 56.7 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Portugal, on the other hand, 2.5 children do as of 2022.

have 76.0% fewer children

In Nigeria, there are approximately 33.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Portugal, there are 8.1 babies per 1,000 people as of 2020.

Basic Needs

be 65.3% more likely to have access to electricity

In Nigeria, approximately 60% of the population has electricity access as of 2022. In Portugal, 100% of the population do as of 2022.

be 49.1% more likely to have internet access

In Nigeria, approximately 55.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Portugal, about 82.0% do as of 2021.

be 20.9% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Nigeria, approximately 83% of people have improved drinking water access (95% in urban areas, and 69% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Portugal, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 10.0 times more on education

Nigeria spends 0.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2013. Portugal spends 5.0% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 3.1 times more on healthcare

Nigeria spends 3.4% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Portugal, that number is 10.6% of GDP as of 2020.

Geography

see 2.1 times more coastline

Nigeria has a total of 853 km of coastline. In Portugal, that number is 1,793 km.


The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Federal Inland Revenue Service, Nigeria, Autoridade Tributária e Aduaneira.

Portugal: At a glance

Portugal is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 91,470 sq km. Following its heyday as a global maritime power during the 15th and 16th centuries, Portugal lost much of its wealth and status with the destruction of Lisbon in a 1755 earthquake, occupation during the Napoleonic Wars, and the independence of Brazil, its wealthiest colony, in 1822. A 1910 revolution deposed the monarchy; for most of the next six decades, repressive governments ran the country. In 1974, a left-wing military coup installed broad democratic reforms. The following year, Portugal granted independence to all of its African colonies. Portugal is a founding member of NATO and entered the EC (now the EU) in 1986.
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How big is Portugal compared to Nigeria? See an in-depth size comparison.

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