Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Costa Rica instead of Nicaragua, you would:

Health

live 4.9 years longer

In Nicaragua, the average life expectancy is 75 years (73 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2022. In Costa Rica, that number is 80 years (77 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

make 3.5 times more money

Nicaragua has a GDP per capita of $7,300 as of 2023, while in Costa Rica, the GDP per capita is $25,800 as of 2023.

pay a 50.0% lower top tax rate

Nicaragua has a top tax rate of 30.0% as of 2016. In Costa Rica, the top tax rate is 15.0% as of 2016.

be 72.9% more likely to be unemployed

In Nicaragua, 4.8% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Costa Rica, that number is 8.3% as of 2023.

Life

be 71.8% less likely to die during childbirth

In Nicaragua, approximately 78.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Costa Rica, 22.0 women do as of 2020.

be 18.6% more likely to be literate

In Nicaragua, the literacy rate is 82.6% as of 2015. In Costa Rica, it is 98.0% as of 2021.

be 56.1% less likely to die during infancy

In Nicaragua, approximately 19.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Costa Rica, on the other hand, 8.4 children do as of 2022.

have 34.1% fewer children

In Nicaragua, there are approximately 16.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Costa Rica, there are 10.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 15.6% more likely to have access to electricity

In Nicaragua, approximately 86% of the population has electricity access as of 2022. In Costa Rica, 100% of the population do as of 2022.

be 45.6% more likely to have internet access

In Nicaragua, approximately 57.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Costa Rica, about 83.0% do as of 2021.

be 20.2% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Nicaragua, approximately 83% of people have improved drinking water access (98% in urban areas, and 63% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Costa Rica, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 45.7% more on education

Nicaragua spends 4.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Costa Rica spends 6.7% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

Geography

see 41.8% more coastline

Nicaragua has a total of 910 km of coastline. In Costa Rica, that number is 1,290 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: General Directorate of Revenues, The World Factbook, Directorate General of Taxation of Costa Rica.

Costa Rica: At a glance

Costa Rica is a sovereign country in Central America/Caribbean, with a total land area of approximately 51,060 sq km. Although explored by the Spanish early in the 16th century, initial attempts at colonizing Costa Rica proved unsuccessful due to a combination of factors, including disease from mosquito-infested swamps, brutal heat, resistance by natives, and pirate raids. It was not until 1563 that a permanent settlement of Cartago was established in the cooler, fertile central highlands. The area remained a colony for some two and a half centuries. In 1821, Costa Rica became one of several Central American provinces that jointly declared their independence from Spain. Two years later it joined the United Provinces of Central America, but this federation disintegrated in 1838, at which time Costa Rica proclaimed its sovereignty and independence. Since the late 19th century, only two brief periods of violence have marred the country's democratic development. In 1949, Costa Rica dissolved its armed forces. Although it still maintains a large agricultural sector, Costa Rica has expanded its economy to include strong technology and tourism industries. The standard of living is relatively high. Land ownership is widespread.
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How big is Costa Rica compared to Nicaragua? See an in-depth size comparison.

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