Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Uzbekistan instead of Mongolia, you would:

Health

live 3.9 years longer

In Mongolia, the average life expectancy is 71 years (67 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2022. In Uzbekistan, that number is 75 years (72 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2022.

be 19.4% less likely to be obese

In Mongolia, 20.6% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Uzbekistan, that number is 16.6% of people as of 2016.

Economy

be 26.1% less likely to be unemployed

In Mongolia, 6.1% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, that number is 4.5% as of 2023.

be 49.6% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Mongolia, 27.8% live below the poverty line as of 2020. In Uzbekistan, however, that number is 14.0% as of 2016.

make 46.0% less money

Mongolia has a GDP per capita of $16,300 as of 2023, while in Uzbekistan, the GDP per capita is $8,800 as of 2023.

pay a 2.3 times higher top tax rate

Mongolia has a top tax rate of 10.0% as of 2016. In Uzbekistan, the top tax rate is 23.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 23.1% less likely to die during childbirth

In Mongolia, approximately 39.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Uzbekistan, 30.0 women do as of 2020.

have 37.6% more children

In Mongolia, there are approximately 14.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, there are 20.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 11.6% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Mongolia, approximately 88% of people have improved drinking water access (98% in urban areas, and 64% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Uzbekistan, that number is 98% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 96% in rural areas) as of 2020.

be 40.4% less likely to have internet access

In Mongolia, approximately 84.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Uzbekistan, about 50.1% do as of 2022.

Expenditures

spend 38.8% more on healthcare

Mongolia spends 4.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Uzbekistan, that number is 6.8% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, State Tax Committee, General Department of National Taxation.

Uzbekistan: At a glance

Uzbekistan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 425,400 sq km. Russia conquered the territory of present-day Uzbekistan in the late 19th century. Stiff resistance to the Red Army after the Bolshevik Revolution was eventually suppressed and a socialist republic established in 1924. During the Soviet era, intensive production of "white gold" (cotton) and grain led to overuse of agrochemicals and the depletion of water supplies, which have left the land degraded and the Aral Sea and certain rivers half dry. Independent since 1991, the country has lessened its dependence on the cotton monoculture by diversifying agricultural production while developing its mineral and petroleum export capacity and increasing its manufacturing base. However, longserving septuagenarian President Islom KARIMOV, who rose through the ranks of the Soviet-era State Planning Committee (Gosplan), remains wedded to the concepts of a command economy, creating a challenging environment for foreign investment. Current concerns include post-KARIMOV succession, terrorism by Islamic militants, economic stagnation, and the curtailment of human rights and democratization.
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How big is Uzbekistan compared to Mongolia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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