Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Russia instead of Mongolia, you would:

Health

live 1.1 years longer

In Mongolia, the average life expectancy is 71 years (67 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2022. In Russia, that number is 72 years (67 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2022.

be 12.0 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Mongolia, 0.1% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Russia, that number is 1.2% of people as of 2017.

be 12.1% more likely to be obese

In Mongolia, 20.6% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Russia, that number is 23.1% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 2.4 times more money

Mongolia has a GDP per capita of $16,300 as of 2023, while in Russia, the GDP per capita is $39,800 as of 2023.

be 45.7% less likely to be unemployed

In Mongolia, 6.1% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Russia, that number is 3.3% as of 2023.

be 60.4% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Mongolia, 27.8% live below the poverty line as of 2020. In Russia, however, that number is 11.0% as of 2021.

pay a 30.0% higher top tax rate

Mongolia has a top tax rate of 10.0% as of 2016. In Russia, the top tax rate is 13.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 64.1% less likely to die during childbirth

In Mongolia, approximately 39.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Russia, 14.0 women do as of 2020.

be 68.2% less likely to die during infancy

In Mongolia, approximately 20.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Russia, on the other hand, 6.4 children do as of 2022.

have 43.6% fewer children

In Mongolia, there are approximately 14.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Russia, there are 8.4 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 11.4% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Mongolia, approximately 88% of people have improved drinking water access (98% in urban areas, and 64% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Russia, that number is 98% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 93% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 21.3% less on education

Mongolia spends 4.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Russia spends 3.7% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 55.1% more on healthcare

Mongolia spends 4.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Russia, that number is 7.6% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: Federal Tax Service of Russia, The World Factbook, General Department of National Taxation.

Russia: At a glance

Russia is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 16,377,742 sq km. Founded in the 12th century, the Principality of Muscovy, was able to emerge from over 200 years of Mongol domination (13th-15th centuries) and to gradually conquer and absorb surrounding principalities. In the early 17th century, a new ROMANOV Dynasty continued this policy of expansion across Siberia to the Pacific. Under PETER I (ruled 1682-1725), hegemony was extended to the Baltic Sea and the country was renamed the Russian Empire. During the 19th century, more territorial acquisitions were made in Europe and Asia. Defeat in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05 contributed to the Revolution of 1905, which resulted in the formation of a parliament and other reforms. Repeated devastating defeats of the Russian army in World War I led to widespread rioting in the major cities of the Russian Empire and to the overthrow in 1917 of the imperial household. The communists under Vladimir LENIN seized power soon after and formed the USSR. The brutal rule of Iosif STALIN (1928-53) strengthened communist rule and Russian dominance of the Soviet Union at a cost of tens of millions of lives. The Soviet economy and society stagnated in the following decades until General Secretary Mikhail GORBACHEV (1985-91) introduced glasnost (openness) and perestroika (restructuring) in an attempt to modernize communism, but his initiatives inadvertently released forces that by December 1991 splintered the USSR into Russia and 14 other independent republics. Since then, Russia has shifted its post-Soviet democratic ambitions in favor of a centralized semi-authoritarian state in which the leadership seeks to legitimize its rule through managed national elections, populist appeals by President PUTIN, and continued economic growth. Russia has severely disabled a Chechen rebel movement, although violence still occurs throughout the North Caucasus.
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