If you lived in Azerbaijan instead of Mongolia, you would:

Health

live 2.8 years longer

In Mongolia, the average life expectancy is 71 years (67 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2022. In Azerbaijan, that number is 74 years (71 years for men, 77 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

make 30.7% more money

Mongolia has a GDP per capita of $16,300 as of 2023, while in Azerbaijan, the GDP per capita is $21,300 as of 2023.

be 82.4% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Mongolia, 27.8% live below the poverty line as of 2020. In Azerbaijan, however, that number is 4.9% as of 2015.

pay a 2.5 times higher top tax rate

Mongolia has a top tax rate of 10.0% as of 2016. In Azerbaijan, the top tax rate is 25.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 16.5% more likely to die during infancy

In Mongolia, approximately 20.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Azerbaijan, on the other hand, 23.5 children do as of 2022.

have 24.8% fewer children

In Mongolia, there are approximately 14.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Azerbaijan, there are 11.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 10.8% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Mongolia, approximately 88% of people have improved drinking water access (98% in urban areas, and 64% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Azerbaijan, that number is 97% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 93% in rural areas) as of 2020.


The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Ministry of Taxes, General Department of National Taxation.

Azerbaijan: At a glance

Azerbaijan is a sovereign country in Middle East, with a total land area of approximately 82,629 sq km. Azerbaijan - a nation with a majority-Turkic and majority-Shia Muslim population - was briefly independent (from 1918 to 1920) following the collapse of the Russian Empire; it was subsequently incorporated into the Soviet Union for seven decades. Azerbaijan has yet to resolve its conflict with Armenia over Nagorno-Karabakh, a primarily Armenian-populated region that Moscow recognized in 1923 as an autonomous republic within Soviet Azerbaijan after Armenia and Azerbaijan disputed the territory's status. Armenia and Azerbaijan began fighting over the area in 1988; the struggle escalated after both countries attained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991. By May 1994, when a cease-fire took hold, ethnic Armenian forces held not only Nagorno-Karabakh but also seven surrounding provinces in the territory of Azerbaijan. The OSCE Minsk Group, co-chaired by the United States, France, and Russia, is the framework established to mediate a peaceful resolution of the conflict. Corruption in the country is widespread, and the government, which eliminated presidential term limits in a 2009 referendum, has been accused of authoritarianism. Although the poverty rate has been reduced and infrastructure investment has increased substantially in recent years due to revenue from oil and gas production, reforms have not adequately addressed weaknesses in most government institutions, particularly in the education and health sectors.
Read more

How big is Azerbaijan compared to Mongolia? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

ASK THE ELSEWHERE COMMUNITY

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Azerbaijan.or Mongolia It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.