Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Afghanistan instead of Mongolia, you would:

Health

be 73.3% less likely to be obese

In Mongolia, 20.6% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Afghanistan, that number is 5.5% of people as of 2016.

live 17.7 years less

In Mongolia, the average life expectancy is 71 years (67 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2022. In Afghanistan, that number is 54 years (52 years for men, 55 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

make 87.7% less money

Mongolia has a GDP per capita of $16,300 as of 2023, while in Afghanistan, the GDP per capita is $2,000 as of 2022.

be 2.3 times more likely to be unemployed

In Mongolia, 6.1% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Afghanistan, that number is 14.4% as of 2023.

be 96.0% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Mongolia, 27.8% live below the poverty line as of 2020. In Afghanistan, however, that number is 54.5% as of 2017.

pay a 100.0% higher top tax rate

Mongolia has a top tax rate of 10.0% as of 2016. In Afghanistan, the top tax rate is 20.0% as of 2016.

Life

have 2.3 times more children

In Mongolia, there are approximately 14.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Afghanistan, there are 34.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 15.9 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Mongolia, approximately 39.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Afghanistan, 620.0 women do as of 2020.

be 62.4% less likely to be literate

In Mongolia, the literacy rate is 99.2% as of 2020. In Afghanistan, it is 37.3% as of 2021.

be 5.2 times more likely to die during infancy

In Mongolia, approximately 20.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Afghanistan, on the other hand, 104.9 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 14.7% less likely to have access to electricity

In Mongolia, approximately 100% of people have electricity access (99% in urban areas, and 73% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Afghanistan, that number is 85% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 97% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 78.6% less likely to have internet access

In Mongolia, approximately 84.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Afghanistan, about 18.0% do as of 2020.

be 12.7% less likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Mongolia, approximately 88% of people have improved drinking water access (98% in urban areas, and 64% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Afghanistan, that number is 76% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 68% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 38.3% less on education

Mongolia spends 4.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Afghanistan spends 2.9% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 3.2 times more on healthcare

Mongolia spends 4.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Afghanistan, that number is 15.5% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Afghanistan Revenue Department, General Department of National Taxation.

Afghanistan: At a glance

Afghanistan is a sovereign country in South Asia, with a total land area of approximately 652,230 sq km. Ahmad Shah DURRANI unified the Pashtun tribes and founded Afghanistan in 1747. The country served as a buffer between the British and Russian Empires until it won independence from notional British control in 1919. A brief experiment in democracy ended in a 1973 coup and a 1978 communist counter-coup. The Soviet Union invaded in 1979 to support the tottering Afghan communist regime, touching off a long and destructive war. The USSR withdrew in 1989 under relentless pressure by internationally supported anti-communist mujahedin rebels. A series of subsequent civil wars saw Kabul finally fall in 1996 to the Taliban, a hardline Pakistani-sponsored movement that emerged in 1994 to end the country's civil war and anarchy. Following the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks, a US, Allied, and anti-Taliban Northern Alliance military action toppled the Taliban for sheltering Osama BIN LADIN. The UN-sponsored Bonn Conference in 2001 established a process for political reconstruction that included the adoption of a new constitution, a presidential election in 2004, and National Assembly elections in 2005. In December 2004, Hamid KARZAI became the first democratically elected president of Afghanistan and the National Assembly was inaugurated the following December. KARZAI was re-elected in August 2009 for a second term. Despite gains toward building a stable central government, a resurgent Taliban and continuing provincial instability - particularly in the south and the east - remain serious challenges for the Afghan Government.
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How big is Afghanistan compared to Mongolia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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