Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in South Africa instead of Madagascar, you would:

Health

be 63.7 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Madagascar, 0.3% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In South Africa, that number is 19.1% of people as of 2020.

live 2.9 years less

In Madagascar, the average life expectancy is 68 years (67 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022. In South Africa, that number is 65 years (64 years for men, 67 years for women) as of 2022.

be 5.3 times more likely to be obese

In Madagascar, 5.3% of adults are obese as of 2016. In South Africa, that number is 28.3% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 8.4 times more money

Madagascar has a GDP per capita of $1,700 as of 2023, while in South Africa, the GDP per capita is $14,300 as of 2023.

be 76.5% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Madagascar, 70.7% live below the poverty line as of 2012. In South Africa, however, that number is 16.6% as of 2016.

be 9.1 times more likely to be unemployed

In Madagascar, 3.1% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In South Africa, that number is 28.0% as of 2023.

pay a 2.2 times higher top tax rate

Madagascar has a top tax rate of 20.0% as of 2016. In South Africa, the top tax rate is 45.0% as of 2017.

Life

be 67.6% less likely to die during childbirth

In Madagascar, approximately 392.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In South Africa, 127.0 women do as of 2020.

be 22.9% more likely to be literate

In Madagascar, the literacy rate is 77.3% as of 2021. In South Africa, it is 95.0% as of 2019.

be 33.7% less likely to die during infancy

In Madagascar, approximately 39.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In South Africa, on the other hand, 25.9 children do as of 2022.

have 35.9% fewer children

In Madagascar, there are approximately 27.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In South Africa, there are 17.7 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 2.4 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Madagascar, approximately 36% of people have electricity access (73% in urban areas, and 11% in rural areas) as of 2022. In South Africa, that number is 86% of people on average (87% in urban areas, and 92% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 3.6 times more likely to have internet access

In Madagascar, approximately 20.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In South Africa, about 72.0% do as of 2021.

be 72.4% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Madagascar, approximately 56% of people have improved drinking water access (85% in urban areas, and 38% in rural areas) as of 2020. In South Africa, that number is 97% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 90% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 2.1 times more on education

Madagascar spends 3.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. South Africa spends 6.6% of total GDP on education as of 2021.

spend 2.2 times more on healthcare

Madagascar spends 3.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In South Africa, that number is 8.6% of GDP as of 2020.

Geography

see 42.0% less coastline

Madagascar has a total of 4,828 km of coastline. In South Africa, that number is 2,798 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, General Direction of Taxes, South African Revenue Service.

South Africa: At a glance

South Africa (sometimes abbreviated RSA) is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,214,470 sq km. Dutch traders landed at the southern tip of modern day South Africa in 1652 and established a stopover point on the spice route between the Netherlands and the Far East, founding the city of Cape Town. After the British seized the Cape of Good Hope area in 1806, many of the Dutch settlers (the Boers) trekked north to found their own republics. The discovery of diamonds (1867) and gold (1886) spurred wealth and immigration and intensified the subjugation of the native inhabitants. The Boers resisted British encroachments but were defeated in the Second Anglo Boer War (1899-1902); however, the British and the Afrikaners, as the Boers became known, ruled together beginning in 1910 under the Union of South Africa, which became a republic in 1961 after a whites-only referendum. In 1948, the National Party was voted into power and instituted a policy of apartheid - the separate development of the races - which favored the white minority at the expense of the black majority. The African National Congress (ANC) led the opposition to apartheid and many top ANC leaders, such as Nelson MANDELA, spent decades in South Africa's prisons. Internal protests and insurgency, as well as boycotts by some Western nations and institutions, led to the regime's eventual willingness to negotiate a peaceful transition to majority rule. The first multi-racial elections in 1994 brought an end to apartheid and ushered in majority rule under an ANC-led government. South Africa since then has struggled to address apartheid-era imbalances in decent housing, education, and health care. ANC infighting, which has grown in recent years, came to a head in September 2008 when President Thabo MBEKI resigned, and Kgalema MOTLANTHE, the party's General-Secretary, succeeded him as interim president. Jacob ZUMA became president after the ANC won general elections in April 2009. National presidential and parliamentary elections are scheduled for May 2014.
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