Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Senegal instead of Madagascar, you would:

Health

live 1.8 years longer

In Madagascar, the average life expectancy is 68 years (67 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022. In Senegal, that number is 70 years (68 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2022.

be 66.0% more likely to be obese

In Madagascar, 5.3% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Senegal, that number is 8.8% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 2.6 times more money

Madagascar has a GDP per capita of $1,700 as of 2023, while in Senegal, the GDP per capita is $4,400 as of 2023.

be 33.9% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Madagascar, 70.7% live below the poverty line as of 2012. In Senegal, however, that number is 46.7% as of 2011.

pay a 100.0% higher top tax rate

Madagascar has a top tax rate of 20.0% as of 2016. In Senegal, the top tax rate is 40.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 33.4% less likely to die during childbirth

In Madagascar, approximately 392.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Senegal, 261.0 women do as of 2020.

be 16.9% less likely to die during infancy

In Madagascar, approximately 39.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Senegal, on the other hand, 32.4 children do as of 2022.

be 27.2% less likely to be literate

In Madagascar, the literacy rate is 77.3% as of 2021. In Senegal, it is 56.3% as of 2021.

Basic Needs

be 88.1% more likely to have access to electricity

In Madagascar, approximately 36% of people have electricity access (73% in urban areas, and 11% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Senegal, that number is 68% of people on average (94% in urban areas, and 43% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 2.9 times more likely to have internet access

In Madagascar, approximately 20.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Senegal, about 58.0% do as of 2021.

be 55.6% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Madagascar, approximately 56% of people have improved drinking water access (85% in urban areas, and 38% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Senegal, that number is 87% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 79% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 77.4% more on education

Madagascar spends 3.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Senegal spends 5.5% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 33.3% more on healthcare

Madagascar spends 3.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Senegal, that number is 5.2% of GDP as of 2020.

Geography

see 89.0% less coastline

Madagascar has a total of 4,828 km of coastline. In Senegal, that number is 531 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, General Direction of Taxes, Direction Generale des Impots et des Domaines.

Senegal: At a glance

Senegal is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 192,530 sq km. The French colonies of Senegal and the French Sudan were merged in 1959 and granted their independence as the Mali Federation in 1960. The union broke up after only a few months. Senegal joined with The Gambia to form the nominal confederation of Senegambia in 1982. The envisaged integration of the two countries was never carried out, and the union was dissolved in 1989. The Movement of Democratic Forces in the Casamance (MFDC) has led a low-level separatist insurgency in southern Senegal since the 1980s, and several peace deals have failed to resolve the conflict. Nevertheless, Senegal remains one of the most stable democracies in Africa and has a long history of participating in international peacekeeping and regional mediation. Senegal was ruled by a Socialist Party for 40 years until Abdoulaye WADE was elected president in 2000. He was reelected in 2007 and during his two terms amended Senegal's constitution over a dozen times to increase executive power and to weaken the opposition. His decision to run for a third presidential term sparked a large public backlash that led to his defeat in a March 2012 runoff election with Macky SALL.
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How big is Senegal compared to Madagascar? See an in-depth size comparison.

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