Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Niger instead of Madagascar, you would:

Health

live 8.1 years less

In Madagascar, the average life expectancy is 68 years (67 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022. In Niger, that number is 60 years (59 years for men, 62 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

be 70.0% less likely to be unemployed

In Madagascar, 1.9% of adults are unemployed as of 2022. In Niger, that number is 0.6% as of 2022.

be 42.3% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Madagascar, 70.7% live below the poverty line as of 2012. In Niger, however, that number is 40.8% as of 2018.

make 13.3% less money

Madagascar has a GDP per capita of $1,500 as of 2022, while in Niger, the GDP per capita is $1,300 as of 2022.

Life

have 68.8% more children

In Madagascar, there are approximately 27.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Niger, there are 46.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 51.7% less likely to be literate

In Madagascar, the literacy rate is 77.3% as of 2021. In Niger, it is 37.3% as of 2018.

be 71.1% more likely to die during infancy

In Madagascar, approximately 39.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Niger, on the other hand, 66.8 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 10.0% more likely to have internet access

In Madagascar, approximately 20.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Niger, about 22.0% do as of 2021.

be 22.3% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Madagascar, approximately 56% of people have improved drinking water access (85% in urban areas, and 38% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Niger, that number is 69% of people on average (96% in urban areas, and 63% in rural areas) as of 2020.

be 47.0% less likely to have access to electricity

In Madagascar, approximately 35% of people have electricity access (73% in urban areas, and 11% in rural areas) as of 2021. In Niger, that number is 19% of people on average (66% in urban areas, and 9% in rural areas) as of 2021.

Expenditures

spend 22.6% more on education

Madagascar spends 3.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Niger spends 3.8% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 59.0% more on healthcare

Madagascar spends 3.9% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Niger, that number is 6.2% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

Niger: At a glance

Niger is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,266,700 sq km. Niger became independent from France in 1960 and experienced single-party and military rule until 1991, when Gen. Ali SAIBOU was forced by public pressure to allow multiparty elections, which resulted in a democratic government in 1993. Political infighting brought the government to a standstill and in 1996 led to a coup by Col. Ibrahim BARE. In 1999, BARE was killed in a counter coup by military officers who restored democratic rule and held elections that brought Mamadou TANDJA to power in December of that year. TANDJA was reelected in 2004 and in 2009 spearheaded a constitutional amendment that would allow him to extend his term as president. In February 2010, a military coup deposed TANDJA, immediately suspended the constitution, and dissolved the Cabinet. ISSOUFOU Mahamadou emerged victorious from a crowded field in the election following the coup and was inaugurated in April 2011. Niger is one of the poorest countries in the world with minimal government services and insufficient funds to develop its resource base. The largely agrarian and subsistence-based economy is frequently disrupted by extended droughts common to the Sahel region of Africa. The Nigerien Movement for Justice, a predominantly ethnic Tuareg rebel group, emerged in February 2007, and attacked several military targets in Niger's northern region throughout 2007 and 2008. Successful government offensives in 2009 ended the rebellion. Niger is facing increased security concerns on its borders from various external threats including insecurity in Libya, spillover from the conflict in Mali, and violent extremism in northeastern Nigeria.
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