Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Malaysia instead of Madagascar, you would:

Health

live 8.0 years longer

In Madagascar, the average life expectancy is 68 years (67 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022. In Malaysia, that number is 76 years (74 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2022.

be 2.9 times more likely to be obese

In Madagascar, 5.3% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Malaysia, that number is 15.6% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 19.8 times more money

Madagascar has a GDP per capita of $1,700 as of 2023, while in Malaysia, the GDP per capita is $33,600 as of 2023.

be 91.2% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Madagascar, 70.7% live below the poverty line as of 2012. In Malaysia, however, that number is 6.2% as of 2021.

be 26.1% more likely to be unemployed

In Madagascar, 3.1% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Malaysia, that number is 3.9% as of 2023.

pay a 40.0% higher top tax rate

Madagascar has a top tax rate of 20.0% as of 2016. In Malaysia, the top tax rate is 28.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 94.6% less likely to die during childbirth

In Madagascar, approximately 392.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Malaysia, 21.0 women do as of 2020.

be 22.9% more likely to be literate

In Madagascar, the literacy rate is 77.3% as of 2021. In Malaysia, it is 95.0% as of 2019.

be 83.1% less likely to die during infancy

In Madagascar, approximately 39.0 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Malaysia, on the other hand, 6.6 children do as of 2022.

have 48.6% fewer children

In Madagascar, there are approximately 27.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Malaysia, there are 14.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 2.8 times more likely to have access to electricity

In Madagascar, approximately 36% of the population has electricity access as of 2022. In Malaysia, 100% of the population do as of 2022.

be 4.8 times more likely to have internet access

In Madagascar, approximately 20.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Malaysia, about 97.0% do as of 2021.

be 73.8% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Madagascar, approximately 56% of people have improved drinking water access (85% in urban areas, and 38% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Malaysia, that number is 98% of people on average (99% in urban areas, and 91% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 25.8% more on education

Madagascar spends 3.1% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Malaysia spends 3.9% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, General Direction of Taxes, Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia.

Malaysia: At a glance

Malaysia is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 328,657 sq km. During the late 18th and 19th centuries, Great Britain established colonies and protectorates in the area of current Malaysia; these were occupied by Japan from 1942 to 1945. In 1948, the British-ruled territories on the Malay Peninsula except Singapore formed the Federation of Malaya, which became independent in 1957. Malaysia was formed in 1963 when the former British colonies of Singapore, as well as Sabah and Sarawak on the northern coast of Borneo, joined the Federation. The first several years of the country's independence were marred by a communist insurgency, Indonesian confrontation with Malaysia, Philippine claims to Sabah, and Singapore's withdrawal in 1965. During the 22-year term of Prime Minister MAHATHIR bin Mohamad (1981-2003), Malaysia was successful in diversifying its economy from dependence on exports of raw materials to the development of manufacturing, services, and tourism. Prime Minister Mohamed NAJIB bin Abdul Razak (in office since April 2009) has continued these pro-business policies and has introduced some civil reforms.
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How big is Malaysia compared to Madagascar? See an in-depth size comparison.

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