Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Uzbekistan instead of Ethiopia, you would:

Health

live 7.0 years longer

In Ethiopia, the average life expectancy is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022. In Uzbekistan, that number is 75 years (72 years for men, 78 years for women) as of 2022.

be 3.7 times more likely to be obese

In Ethiopia, 4.5% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Uzbekistan, that number is 16.6% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 3.1 times more money

Ethiopia has a GDP per capita of $2,800 as of 2023, while in Uzbekistan, the GDP per capita is $8,800 as of 2023.

be 40.4% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Ethiopia, 23.5% live below the poverty line as of 2015. In Uzbekistan, however, that number is 14.0% as of 2016.

pay a 34.3% lower top tax rate

Ethiopia has a top tax rate of 35.0% as of 2016. In Uzbekistan, the top tax rate is 23.0% as of 2016.

be 29.4% more likely to be unemployed

In Ethiopia, 3.5% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Uzbekistan, that number is 4.5% as of 2023.

Life

be 88.8% less likely to die during childbirth

In Ethiopia, approximately 267.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Uzbekistan, 30.0 women do as of 2020.

be 93.1% more likely to be literate

In Ethiopia, the literacy rate is 51.8% as of 2017. In Uzbekistan, it is 100.0% as of 2019.

be 43.4% less likely to die during infancy

In Ethiopia, approximately 33.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Uzbekistan, on the other hand, 19.0 children do as of 2022.

have 30.7% fewer children

In Ethiopia, there are approximately 29.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Uzbekistan, there are 20.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 81.8% more likely to have access to electricity

In Ethiopia, approximately 55% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 43% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Uzbekistan, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 100% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 2.9 times more likely to have internet access

In Ethiopia, approximately 17.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Uzbekistan, about 50.1% do as of 2022.

be 28.0% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Ethiopia, approximately 76% of people have improved drinking water access (98% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Uzbekistan, that number is 98% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 96% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 94.3% more on healthcare

Ethiopia spends 3.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Uzbekistan, that number is 6.8% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, State Tax Committee, Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority.

Uzbekistan: At a glance

Uzbekistan is a sovereign country in Central Asia, with a total land area of approximately 425,400 sq km. Russia conquered the territory of present-day Uzbekistan in the late 19th century. Stiff resistance to the Red Army after the Bolshevik Revolution was eventually suppressed and a socialist republic established in 1924. During the Soviet era, intensive production of "white gold" (cotton) and grain led to overuse of agrochemicals and the depletion of water supplies, which have left the land degraded and the Aral Sea and certain rivers half dry. Independent since 1991, the country has lessened its dependence on the cotton monoculture by diversifying agricultural production while developing its mineral and petroleum export capacity and increasing its manufacturing base. However, longserving septuagenarian President Islom KARIMOV, who rose through the ranks of the Soviet-era State Planning Committee (Gosplan), remains wedded to the concepts of a command economy, creating a challenging environment for foreign investment. Current concerns include post-KARIMOV succession, terrorism by Islamic militants, economic stagnation, and the curtailment of human rights and democratization.
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How big is Uzbekistan compared to Ethiopia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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