Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Latvia instead of Ethiopia, you would:

Health

live 7.7 years longer

In Ethiopia, the average life expectancy is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022. In Latvia, that number is 76 years (71 years for men, 81 years for women) as of 2022.

be 5.2 times more likely to be obese

In Ethiopia, 4.5% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Latvia, that number is 23.6% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 13.5 times more money

Ethiopia has a GDP per capita of $2,800 as of 2023, while in Latvia, the GDP per capita is $37,800 as of 2023.

pay a 34.3% lower top tax rate

Ethiopia has a top tax rate of 35.0% as of 2016. In Latvia, the top tax rate is 23.0% as of 2016.

be 86.6% more likely to be unemployed

In Ethiopia, 3.5% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Latvia, that number is 6.5% as of 2023.

Life

be 93.3% less likely to die during childbirth

In Ethiopia, approximately 267.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Latvia, 18.0 women do as of 2020.

be 92.9% more likely to be literate

In Ethiopia, the literacy rate is 51.8% as of 2017. In Latvia, it is 99.9% as of 2021.

be 85.5% less likely to die during infancy

In Ethiopia, approximately 33.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Latvia, on the other hand, 4.8 children do as of 2022.

have 72.0% fewer children

In Ethiopia, there are approximately 29.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Latvia, there are 8.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 81.8% more likely to have access to electricity

In Ethiopia, approximately 55% of the population has electricity access as of 2022. In Latvia, 100% of the population do as of 2022.

be 5.3 times more likely to have internet access

In Ethiopia, approximately 17.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Latvia, about 89.8% do as of 2022.

be 30.2% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Ethiopia, approximately 76% of people have improved drinking water access (98% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Latvia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 99% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 33.3% more on education

Ethiopia spends 4.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2019. Latvia spends 6.0% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 2.1 times more on healthcare

Ethiopia spends 3.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Latvia, that number is 7.5% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: State Revenue Service, Latvia, The World Factbook, Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority.

Latvia: At a glance

Latvia is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 62,249 sq km. The name "Latvia" originates from the ancient Latgalians, one of four eastern Baltic tribes that formed the ethnic core of the Latvian people (ca. 8th-12th centuries A.D.). The region subsequently came under the control of Germans, Poles, Swedes, and finally, Russians. A Latvian republic emerged following World War I, but it was annexed by the USSR in 1940 - an action never recognized by the US and many other countries. Latvia reestablished its independence in 1991 following the breakup of the Soviet Union. Although the last Russian troops left in 1994, the status of the Russian minority (some 28% of the population) remains of concern to Moscow. Latvia acceded to both NATO and the EU in the spring of 2004; it joined the eurozone in 2014.
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How big is Latvia compared to Ethiopia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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