Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Indonesia instead of Ethiopia, you would:

Health

live 4.8 years longer

In Ethiopia, the average life expectancy is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022. In Indonesia, that number is 73 years (71 years for men, 75 years for women) as of 2022.

be 53.3% more likely to be obese

In Ethiopia, 4.5% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Indonesia, that number is 6.9% of people as of 2016.

Economy

make 5.0 times more money

Ethiopia has a GDP per capita of $2,800 as of 2023, while in Indonesia, the GDP per capita is $14,100 as of 2023.

be 60.0% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Ethiopia, 23.5% live below the poverty line as of 2015. In Indonesia, however, that number is 9.4% as of 2023.

pay a 14.3% lower top tax rate

Ethiopia has a top tax rate of 35.0% as of 2016. In Indonesia, the top tax rate is 30.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 35.2% less likely to die during childbirth

In Ethiopia, approximately 267.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Indonesia, 173.0 women do as of 2020.

be 85.3% more likely to be literate

In Ethiopia, the literacy rate is 51.8% as of 2017. In Indonesia, it is 96.0% as of 2020.

be 41.1% less likely to die during infancy

In Ethiopia, approximately 33.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Indonesia, on the other hand, 19.7 children do as of 2022.

have 50.0% fewer children

In Ethiopia, there are approximately 29.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Indonesia, there are 14.8 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 81.8% more likely to have access to electricity

In Ethiopia, approximately 55% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 43% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Indonesia, that number is 100% of people on average (100% in urban areas, and 98% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 3.6 times more likely to have internet access

In Ethiopia, approximately 17.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Indonesia, about 62.0% do as of 2021.

be 22.1% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Ethiopia, approximately 76% of people have improved drinking water access (98% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Indonesia, that number is 93% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 87% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 22.2% less on education

Ethiopia spends 4.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2019. Indonesia spends 3.5% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Direktorat Jenderal Pajak, Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority.

Indonesia: At a glance

Indonesia is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 1,811,569 sq km. The Dutch began to colonize Indonesia in the early 17th century; Japan occupied the islands from 1942 to 1945. Indonesia declared its independence shortly before Japan's surrender, but it required four years of sometimes brutal fighting, intermittent negotiations, and UN mediation before the Netherlands agreed to transfer sovereignty in 1949. A period of sometimes unruly parliamentary democracy ended in 1957 when President SOEKARNO declared martial law and instituted "Guided Democracy." After an abortive coup in 1965 by alleged communist sympathizers, SOEKARNO was gradually eased from power. From 1967 until 1988, President SUHARTO ruled Indonesia with his "New Order" government. After rioting toppled Suharto in 1998, free and fair legislative elections took place in 1999. Indonesia is now the world's third most populous democracy, the world's largest archipelagic state, and the world's largest Muslim-majority nation. Current issues include: alleviating poverty, improving education, preventing terrorism, consolidating democracy after four decades of authoritarianism, implementing economic and financial reforms, stemming corruption, reforming the criminal justice system, holding the military and police accountable for human rights violations, addressing climate change, and controlling infectious diseases, particularly those of global and regional importance. In 2005, Indonesia reached a historic peace agreement with armed separatists in Aceh, which led to democratic elections in Aceh in December 2006. Indonesia continues to face low intensity armed resistance in Papua by the separatist Free Papua Movement.
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How big is Indonesia compared to Ethiopia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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