Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Chad instead of Ethiopia, you would:

Health

be 22.2% more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Ethiopia, 0.9% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Chad, that number is 1.1% of people as of 2020.

live 9.1 years less

In Ethiopia, the average life expectancy is 68 years (66 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022. In Chad, that number is 59 years (57 years for men, 61 years for women) as of 2022.

be 35.6% more likely to be obese

In Ethiopia, 4.5% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Chad, that number is 6.1% of people as of 2016.

Economy

be 69.1% less likely to be unemployed

In Ethiopia, 3.5% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Chad, that number is 1.1% as of 2023.

make 35.7% less money

Ethiopia has a GDP per capita of $2,800 as of 2023, while in Chad, the GDP per capita is $1,800 as of 2023.

be 80.0% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Ethiopia, 23.5% live below the poverty line as of 2015. In Chad, however, that number is 42.3% as of 2018.

pay a 71.4% higher top tax rate

Ethiopia has a top tax rate of 35.0% as of 2016. In Chad, the top tax rate is 60.0% as of 2016.

Life

be 76.4% less likely to die during childbirth

In Ethiopia, approximately 267.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Chad, 63.0 women do as of 2020.

have 32.4% more children

In Ethiopia, there are approximately 29.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Chad, there are 39.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 48.3% less likely to be literate

In Ethiopia, the literacy rate is 51.8% as of 2017. In Chad, it is 26.8% as of 2021.

be 95.4% more likely to die during infancy

In Ethiopia, approximately 33.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Chad, on the other hand, 65.5 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 78.7% less likely to have access to electricity

In Ethiopia, approximately 55% of people have electricity access (96% in urban areas, and 43% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Chad, that number is 12% of people on average (43% in urban areas, and 1% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 20.3% less likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Ethiopia, approximately 76% of people have improved drinking water access (98% in urban areas, and 70% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Chad, that number is 61% of people on average (90% in urban areas, and 52% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 35.6% less on education

Ethiopia spends 4.5% of its total GDP on education as of 2019. Chad spends 2.9% of total GDP on education as of 2021.

spend 54.3% more on healthcare

Ethiopia spends 3.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Chad, that number is 5.4% of GDP as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Ethiopian Revenues and Customs Authority, General Inspectorate of Finance.

Chad: At a glance

Chad is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 1,259,200 sq km. Chad, part of France's African holdings until 1960, endured three decades of civil warfare, as well as invasions by Libya, before a semblance of peace was finally restored in 1990. The government eventually drafted a democratic constitution and held flawed presidential elections in 1996 and 2001. In 1998, a rebellion broke out in northern Chad, which has sporadically flared up despite several peace agreements between the government and the insurgents. In 2005, new rebel groups emerged in western Sudan and made probing attacks into eastern Chad despite signing peace agreements in December 2006 and October 2007. In June 2005, President Idriss DEBY held a referendum successfully removing constitutional term limits and won another controversial election in 2006. Sporadic rebel campaigns continued throughout 2006 and 2007. The capital experienced a significant insurrection in early 2008, but has had no significant rebel threats since then, in part due to Chad's 2010 rapprochement with Sudan, which previously used Chadian rebels as proxies. DEBY in 2011 was reelected to his fourth term in an election that international observers described as proceeding without incident. Power remains in the hands of an ethnic minority. In January 2014, Chad began a two year rotation on the UN Security Council.
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How big is Chad compared to Ethiopia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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