Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Montenegro instead of Estonia, you would:

Economy

pay a 55.0% lower top tax rate

Estonia has a top tax rate of 20.0% as of 2016. In Montenegro, the top tax rate is 9.0% as of 2016.

make 33.8% less money

Estonia has a GDP per capita of $42,000 as of 2023, while in Montenegro, the GDP per capita is $27,800 as of 2023.

be 2.4 times more likely to be unemployed

In Estonia, 6.3% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Montenegro, that number is 15.2% as of 2023.

Life

have 32.9% more children

In Estonia, there are approximately 8.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Montenegro, there are 10.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 20.0% more likely to die during childbirth

In Estonia, approximately 5.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Montenegro, 6.0 women do as of 2020.

Basic Needs

be 14.7% less likely to have internet access

In Estonia, approximately 96.1% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Montenegro, about 82.0% do as of 2021.

Expenditures

spend 46.2% more on healthcare

Estonia spends 7.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Montenegro, that number is 11.4% of GDP as of 2020.

Geography

see 92.3% less coastline

Estonia has a total of 3,794 km of coastline. In Montenegro, that number is 294 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: Estonian Tax and Customs Board, The World Factbook, Department of Public Revenues, Montenegro.

Montenegro: At a glance

Montenegro is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 13,452 sq km. The use of the name Crna Gora or Black Mountain (Montenegro) began in the 13th century in reference to a highland region in the Serbian province of Zeta. The later medieval state of Zeta maintained its existence until 1496 when Montenegro finally fell under Ottoman rule. Over subsequent centuries Montenegro managed to maintain a level of autonomy within the Ottoman Empire. From the 16th to 19th centuries, Montenegro was a theocracy ruled by a series of bishop princes; in 1852, it transformed into a secular principality. Montenegro was recognized as an independent sovereign principality at the Congress of Berlin in 1878. After World War I, during which Montenegro fought on the side of the Allies, Montenegro was absorbed by the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes, which became the Kingdom of Yugoslavia in 1929; at the conclusion of World War II, it became a constituent republic of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. When the latter dissolved in 1992, Montenegro federated with Serbia, creating the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and, after 2003, shifting to a looser State Union of Serbia and Montenegro. In May 2006, Montenegro invoked its right under the Constitutional Charter of Serbia and Montenegro to hold a referendum on independence from the state union. The vote for severing ties with Serbia barely exceeded 55% - the threshold set by the EU - allowing Montenegro to formally restore its independence on 3 June 2006.
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How big is Montenegro compared to Estonia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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