Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Botswana instead of Estonia, you would:

Health

be 10.8% less likely to be obese

In Estonia, 21.2% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Botswana, that number is 18.9% of people as of 2016.

be 24.9 times more likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Estonia, 0.8% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Botswana, that number is 19.9% of people as of 2020.

live 12.2 years less

In Estonia, the average life expectancy is 78 years (73 years for men, 83 years for women) as of 2022. In Botswana, that number is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

be 29.4% less likely to live below the poverty line

In Estonia, 22.8% live below the poverty line as of 2021. In Botswana, however, that number is 16.1% as of 2015.

make 58.9% less money

Estonia has a GDP per capita of $37,700 as of 2022, while in Botswana, the GDP per capita is $15,500 as of 2022.

be 4.2 times more likely to be unemployed

In Estonia, 5.6% of adults are unemployed as of 2022. In Botswana, that number is 23.6% as of 2022.

pay a 25.0% higher top tax rate

Estonia has a top tax rate of 20.0% as of 2016. In Botswana, the top tax rate is 25.0% as of 2016.

Life

have 2.4 times more children

In Estonia, there are approximately 8.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Botswana, there are 19.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 37.2 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Estonia, approximately 5.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Botswana, 186.0 women do as of 2020.

be 11.4% less likely to be literate

In Estonia, the literacy rate is 99.9% as of 2021. In Botswana, it is 88.5% as of 2015.

be 7.4 times more likely to die during infancy

In Estonia, approximately 3.4 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Botswana, on the other hand, 25.2 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 26.3% less likely to have access to electricity

In Estonia, approximately 100% of the population has electricity access as of 2021. In Botswana, 74% of the population do as of 2021.

be 23.0% less likely to have internet access

In Estonia, approximately 96.1% of the population has internet access as of 2022. In Botswana, about 74.0% do as of 2021.

Expenditures

spend 20.5% less on healthcare

Estonia spends 7.8% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Botswana, that number is 6.2% of GDP as of 2020.

spend 31.8% more on education

Estonia spends 6.6% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Botswana spends 8.7% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: Estonian Tax and Customs Board, The World Factbook, Botswana Unified Revenue Service.

Botswana: At a glance

Botswana is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 566,730 sq km. Formerly the British protectorate of Bechuanaland, Botswana adopted its new name upon independence in 1966. More than four decades of uninterrupted civilian leadership, progressive social policies, and significant capital investment have created one of the most stable economies in Africa. Mineral extraction, principally diamond mining, dominates economic activity, though tourism is a growing sector due to the country's conservation practices and extensive nature preserves. Botswana has one of the world's highest known rates of HIV/AIDS infection, but also one of Africa's most progressive and comprehensive programs for dealing with the disease.
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How big is Botswana compared to Estonia? See an in-depth size comparison.

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