Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in North Korea instead of Eritrea, you would:

Health

live 4.9 years longer

In Eritrea, the average life expectancy is 67 years (64 years for men, 70 years for women) as of 2022. In North Korea, that number is 72 years (68 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2022.

be 36.0% more likely to be obese

In Eritrea, 5.0% of adults are obese as of 2016. In North Korea, that number is 6.8% of people as of 2016.

Economy

be 48.9% less likely to be unemployed

In Eritrea, 5.9% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In North Korea, that number is 3.0% as of 2023.

Life

be 66.8% less likely to die during childbirth

In Eritrea, approximately 322.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In North Korea, 107.0 women do as of 2020.

be 30.5% more likely to be literate

In Eritrea, the literacy rate is 76.6% as of 2018. In North Korea, it is 100.0% as of 2015.

be 46.5% less likely to die during infancy

In Eritrea, approximately 41.5 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In North Korea, on the other hand, 22.2 children do as of 2022.

have 49.8% fewer children

In Eritrea, there are approximately 26.3 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In North Korea, there are 13.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 63.5% more likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Eritrea, approximately 58% of people have improved drinking water access (73% in urban areas, and 53% in rural areas) as of 2015. In North Korea, that number is 94% of people on average (98% in urban areas, and 89% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Geography

see 11.7% more coastline

Eritrea has a total of 2,234 km of coastline. In North Korea, that number is 2,495 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

North Korea: At a glance

North Korea (sometimes abbreviated DPRK) is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 120,408 sq km. An independent kingdom for much of its long history, Korea was occupied by Japan beginning in 1905 following the Russo-Japanese War. Five years later, Japan formally annexed the entire peninsula. Following World War II, Korea was split with the northern half coming under Soviet-sponsored communist control. After failing in the Korean War (1950-53) to conquer the US-backed Republic of Korea (ROK) in the southern portion by force, North Korea (DPRK), under its founder President KIM Il Sung, adopted a policy of ostensible diplomatic and economic "self-reliance" as a check against outside influence. The DPRK demonized the US as the ultimate threat to its social system through state-funded propaganda, and molded political, economic, and military policies around the core ideological objective of eventual unification of Korea under Pyongyang's control. KIM Il Sung's son, KIM Jong Il, was officially designated as his father's successor in 1980, assuming a growing political and managerial role until the elder KIM's death in 1994. KIM Jong Un was publicly unveiled as his father's successor in September 2010. Following KIM Jong Il's death in December 2011, the regime began to take actions to transfer power to KIM Jong Un and KIM has now assumed many his father's former titles and duties. After decades of economic mismanagement and resource misallocation, the DPRK since the mid-1990s has relied heavily on international aid to feed its population. The DPRK began to ease restrictions to allow semi-private markets, starting in 2002, but then sought to roll back the scale of economic reforms in 2005 and 2009. North Korea's history of regional military provocations; proliferation of military-related items; long-range missile development; WMD programs including tests of nuclear devices in 2006, 2009, and 2013; and massive conventional armed forces are of major concern to the international community. The regime in 2013 announced a new policy calling for the simultaneous development of the North's nuclear weapons program and its economy.
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