Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in Romania instead of Cuba, you would:

Health

live 3.9 years less

In Cuba, the average life expectancy is 80 years (77 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2022. In Romania, that number is 76 years (72 years for men, 79 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

make 3.3 times more money

Cuba has a GDP per capita of $12,300 as of 2016, while in Romania, the GDP per capita is $40,500 as of 2023.

be 4.8 times more likely to be unemployed

In Cuba, 1.2% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Romania, that number is 5.6% as of 2023.

Life

be 74.4% less likely to die during childbirth

In Cuba, approximately 39.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Romania, 10.0 women do as of 2020.

be 41.4% more likely to die during infancy

In Cuba, approximately 4.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Romania, on the other hand, 5.8 children do as of 2022.

have 14.1% fewer children

In Cuba, there are approximately 9.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Romania, there are 8.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

Basic Needs

be 18.3% more likely to have internet access

In Cuba, approximately 71.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Romania, about 84.0% do as of 2021.

Expenditures

spend 71.1% less on education

Cuba spends 12.8% of its total GDP on education as of 2010. Romania spends 3.7% of total GDP on education as of 2020.

spend 49.6% less on healthcare

Cuba spends 12.5% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Romania, that number is 6.3% of GDP as of 2020.

Geography

see 94.0% less coastline

Cuba has a total of 3,735 km of coastline. In Romania, that number is 225 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

Romania: At a glance

Romania is a sovereign country in Europe, with a total land area of approximately 229,891 sq km. The principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia - for centuries under the suzerainty of the Turkish Ottoman Empire - secured their autonomy in 1856; they were de facto linked in 1859 and formally united in 1862 under the new name of Romania. The country gained recognition of its independence in 1878. It joined the Allied Powers in World War I and acquired new territories - most notably Transylvania - following the conflict. In 1940, Romania allied with the Axis powers and participated in the 1941 German invasion of the USSR. Three years later, overrun by the Soviets, Romania signed an armistice. The post-war Soviet occupation led to the formation of a communist "people's republic" in 1947 and the abdication of the king. The decades-long rule of dictator Nicolae CEAUSESCU, who took power in 1965, and his Securitate police state became increasingly oppressive and draconian through the 1980s. CEAUSESCU was overthrown and executed in late 1989. Former communists dominated the government until 1996 when they were swept from power. Romania joined NATO in 2004 and the EU in 2007.
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How big is Romania compared to Cuba? See an in-depth size comparison.

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