Quality of life comparison

compared to

If you lived in North Korea instead of Cuba, you would:

Health

be 72.4% less likely to be obese

In Cuba, 24.6% of adults are obese as of 2016. In North Korea, that number is 6.8% of people as of 2016.

live 7.9 years less

In Cuba, the average life expectancy is 80 years (77 years for men, 82 years for women) as of 2022. In North Korea, that number is 72 years (68 years for men, 76 years for women) as of 2022.

Economy

make 86.2% less money

Cuba has a GDP per capita of $12,300 as of 2016, while in North Korea, the GDP per capita is $1,700 as of 2015.

be 2.6 times more likely to be unemployed

In Cuba, 1.2% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In North Korea, that number is 3.0% as of 2023.

Life

have 33.3% more children

In Cuba, there are approximately 9.9 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In North Korea, there are 13.2 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 2.7 times more likely to die during childbirth

In Cuba, approximately 39.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In North Korea, 107.0 women do as of 2020.

be 5.4 times more likely to die during infancy

In Cuba, approximately 4.1 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In North Korea, on the other hand, 22.2 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 45.3% less likely to have access to electricity

In Cuba, approximately 100% of the population has electricity access as of 2022. In North Korea, 55% of the population do as of 2022.

Geography

see 33.2% less coastline

Cuba has a total of 3,735 km of coastline. In North Korea, that number is 2,495 km.

The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook.

North Korea: At a glance

North Korea (sometimes abbreviated DPRK) is a sovereign country in East/Southeast Asia, with a total land area of approximately 120,408 sq km. An independent kingdom for much of its long history, Korea was occupied by Japan beginning in 1905 following the Russo-Japanese War. Five years later, Japan formally annexed the entire peninsula. Following World War II, Korea was split with the northern half coming under Soviet-sponsored communist control. After failing in the Korean War (1950-53) to conquer the US-backed Republic of Korea (ROK) in the southern portion by force, North Korea (DPRK), under its founder President KIM Il Sung, adopted a policy of ostensible diplomatic and economic "self-reliance" as a check against outside influence. The DPRK demonized the US as the ultimate threat to its social system through state-funded propaganda, and molded political, economic, and military policies around the core ideological objective of eventual unification of Korea under Pyongyang's control. KIM Il Sung's son, KIM Jong Il, was officially designated as his father's successor in 1980, assuming a growing political and managerial role until the elder KIM's death in 1994. KIM Jong Un was publicly unveiled as his father's successor in September 2010. Following KIM Jong Il's death in December 2011, the regime began to take actions to transfer power to KIM Jong Un and KIM has now assumed many his father's former titles and duties. After decades of economic mismanagement and resource misallocation, the DPRK since the mid-1990s has relied heavily on international aid to feed its population. The DPRK began to ease restrictions to allow semi-private markets, starting in 2002, but then sought to roll back the scale of economic reforms in 2005 and 2009. North Korea's history of regional military provocations; proliferation of military-related items; long-range missile development; WMD programs including tests of nuclear devices in 2006, 2009, and 2013; and massive conventional armed forces are of major concern to the international community. The regime in 2013 announced a new policy calling for the simultaneous development of the North's nuclear weapons program and its economy.
Read more

How big is North Korea compared to Cuba? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

ASK THE ELSEWHERE COMMUNITY

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about North Korea.or Cuba It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.