If you lived in Uganda instead of Botswana, you would:

Health

be 72.9% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Botswana, 19.9% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Uganda, that number is 5.4% of people as of 2020.

live 3.3 years longer

In Botswana, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2022. In Uganda, that number is 69 years (67 years for men, 71 years for women) as of 2022.

be 72.0% less likely to be obese

In Botswana, 18.9% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Uganda, that number is 5.3% of people as of 2016.

Economy

be 87.9% less likely to be unemployed

In Botswana, 23.4% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Uganda, that number is 2.8% as of 2023.

make 84.0% less money

Botswana has a GDP per capita of $17,500 as of 2023, while in Uganda, the GDP per capita is $2,800 as of 2023.

be 26.1% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Botswana, 16.1% live below the poverty line as of 2015. In Uganda, however, that number is 20.3% as of 2019.

pay a 60.0% higher top tax rate

Botswana has a top tax rate of 25.0% as of 2016. In Uganda, the top tax rate is 40.0% as of 2016.

Life

have 2.0 times more children

In Botswana, there are approximately 19.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Uganda, there are 39.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 52.7% more likely to die during childbirth

In Botswana, approximately 186.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Uganda, 284.0 women do as of 2020.

be 10.7% less likely to be literate

In Botswana, the literacy rate is 88.5% as of 2015. In Uganda, it is 79.0% as of 2021.

be 20.9% more likely to die during infancy

In Botswana, approximately 25.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Uganda, on the other hand, 30.4 children do as of 2022.

Basic Needs

be 37.9% less likely to have access to electricity

In Botswana, approximately 76% of people have electricity access (93% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Uganda, that number is 47% of people on average (72% in urban areas, and 36% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 86.5% less likely to have internet access

In Botswana, approximately 74.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Uganda, about 10.0% do as of 2021.

be 16.4% less likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Botswana, approximately 99% of people have improved drinking water access (98% in urban areas, and 97% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Uganda, that number is 83% of people on average (92% in urban areas, and 80% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 69.0% less on education

Botswana spends 8.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Uganda spends 2.7% of total GDP on education as of 2021.

spend 35.5% less on healthcare

Botswana spends 6.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Uganda, that number is 4.0% of GDP as of 2020.


The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: The World Factbook, Botswana Unified Revenue Service, Uganda Revenue Authority.

Uganda: At a glance

Uganda is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 197,100 sq km. The colonial boundaries created by Britain to delimit Uganda grouped together a wide range of ethnic groups with different political systems and cultures. These differences prevented the establishment of a working political community after independence was achieved in 1962. The dictatorial regime of Idi AMIN (1971-79) was responsible for the deaths of some 300,000 opponents; guerrilla war and human rights abuses under Milton OBOTE (1980-85) claimed at least another 100,000 lives. The rule of Yoweri MUSEVENI since 1986 has brought relative stability and economic growth to Uganda. A constitutional referendum in 2005 cancelled a 19-year ban on multi-party politics.
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How big is Uganda compared to Botswana? See an in-depth size comparison.

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