If you lived in Tanzania instead of Botswana, you would:

Health

be 76.4% less likely to be living with HIV/AIDS

In Botswana, 19.9% of people are living with AIDS/HIV as of 2020. In Tanzania, that number is 4.7% of people as of 2020.

live 4.5 years longer

In Botswana, the average life expectancy is 66 years (64 years for men, 68 years for women) as of 2022. In Tanzania, that number is 70 years (68 years for men, 72 years for women) as of 2022.

be 55.6% less likely to be obese

In Botswana, 18.9% of adults are obese as of 2016. In Tanzania, that number is 8.4% of people as of 2016.

Economy

be 88.8% less likely to be unemployed

In Botswana, 23.4% of adults are unemployed as of 2023. In Tanzania, that number is 2.6% as of 2023.

make 79.4% less money

Botswana has a GDP per capita of $17,500 as of 2023, while in Tanzania, the GDP per capita is $3,600 as of 2023.

be 64.0% more likely to live below the poverty line

In Botswana, 16.1% live below the poverty line as of 2015. In Tanzania, however, that number is 26.4% as of 2018.

pay a 20.0% higher top tax rate

Botswana has a top tax rate of 25.0% as of 2016. In Tanzania, the top tax rate is 30.0% as of 2016.

Life

have 65.8% more children

In Botswana, there are approximately 19.6 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024. In Tanzania, there are 32.5 babies per 1,000 people as of 2024.

be 28.0% more likely to die during childbirth

In Botswana, approximately 186.0 women per 100,000 births die during labor as of 2020. In Tanzania, 238.0 women do as of 2020.

be 44.6% more likely to die during infancy

In Botswana, approximately 25.2 children (per 1,000 live births) die before they reach the age of one as of 2022. In Tanzania, on the other hand, 36.4 children do as of 2020.

Basic Needs

be 39.7% less likely to have access to electricity

In Botswana, approximately 76% of people have electricity access (93% in urban areas, and 25% in rural areas) as of 2022. In Tanzania, that number is 46% of people on average (77% in urban areas, and 23% in rural areas) as of 2022.

be 56.8% less likely to have internet access

In Botswana, approximately 74.0% of the population has internet access as of 2021. In Tanzania, about 32.0% do as of 2021.

be 27.6% less likely to have access to improved drinking water

In Botswana, approximately 99% of people have improved drinking water access (98% in urban areas, and 97% in rural areas) as of 2020. In Tanzania, that number is 72% of people on average (95% in urban areas, and 59% in rural areas) as of 2020.

Expenditures

spend 62.1% less on education

Botswana spends 8.7% of its total GDP on education as of 2020. Tanzania spends 3.3% of total GDP on education as of 2021.

spend 38.7% less on healthcare

Botswana spends 6.2% of its total GDP on healthcare as of 2020. In Tanzania, that number is 3.8% of GDP as of 2020.


The statistics above were calculated using the following data sources: Tanzania Revenue Authority, The World Factbook, Botswana Unified Revenue Service.

Tanzania: At a glance

Tanzania is a sovereign country in Africa, with a total land area of approximately 885,800 sq km. Shortly after achieving independence from Britain in the early 1960s, Tanganyika and Zanzibar merged to form the nation of Tanzania in 1964. One-party rule ended in 1995 with the first democratic elections held in the country since the 1970s. Zanzibar's semi-autonomous status and popular opposition led to two contentious elections since 1995, which the ruling party won despite international observers' claims of voting irregularities. The formation of a government of national unity between Zanzibar's two leading parties succeeded in minimizing electoral tension in 2010.
Read more

How big is Tanzania compared to Botswana? See an in-depth size comparison.

Share this

ASK THE ELSEWHERE COMMUNITY

Join the Elsewhere community and ask a question about Tanzania.or Botswana It's a free, question-and-answer based forum to discuss what life is like in countries and cities around the world.